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Constructing New Expertise: Private and Public Initiatives for Safe Food (Brussels in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century)

机译:构建新的专业知识:安全食品的私人和公共倡议(19世纪上半叶的布鲁塞尔)

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摘要

In 1856, the mayor of Brussels proposed the establishment of a municipal laboratory with a chemist to analyse food and beverages to restrain fraud. His proposal was accepted and a laboratory – possibly one of the first municipal laboratories in Europe – was set up. The laboratory still exists today. This paper aims at tracing the conditions in which it emerged, situating it within the laissez-faire context of the time. It was brought into existence by a liberal administration, in a period of little interventionism replete with unencumbered private interests (those of bakers, butchers, grocers, millers, pharmacists, doctors and so on). What will be considered here is the general mood with regard to food fraud, fair trade, correct price, and the quality of food in the first half of the nineteenth century. On a broader level, this contribution addresses the frictions between private and public initiative, while focusing on the process of construction of expertise. The paper makes use of contemporary documents such as reviews, newspapers, association reports and city council chronicles.
机译:1856年,布鲁塞尔市长提议建立一个由化学家来分析食品和饮料的市政实验室,以制止欺诈行为。他的提议被接受,并建立了一个实验室-可能是欧洲最早的市政实验室之一。今天实验室仍然存在。本文旨在追踪其出现的条件,并将其置于当时的自由放任环境中。它是由自由主义政府创立的,在这个时期几乎没有干预,充满了不受阻碍的私人利益(面包师,屠夫,杂货商,磨坊主,药剂师,医生等)。这里要考虑的是十九世纪上半叶人们对食品欺诈,公平贸易,正确价格和食品质量的总体看法。在更广泛的层面上,这一贡献解决了私人和公共倡议之间的摩擦,同时侧重于专业知识的构建过程。该文件利用了当代文献,例如评论,报纸,协会报告和市议会纪事。

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