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Epidemiology Characteristics of Constipation for General Population Pediatric Population and Elderly Population in China

机译:中国普通人群儿童人群和老年人口便秘的流行病学特征

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摘要

Objective. To acquire more data about the epidemiologic characteristics of constipation in different kinds of populations in China. Methods. Using “constipation” and “China” as search terms; relevant papers were searched from January 1995 to April 2014. Data on prevalence, gender, diagnostic criteria, geographical area, educational class, age, race, and physician visit results were extracted and analyzed. Results. 36 trials were included. Prevalence rates of constipation in elderly population (18.1%) and pediatric population (18.8%) were significantly higher than that in general population (8.2%). Prevalence of constipation defined by non-Rome criteria was higher than that by Rome criteria in general population. Prevalence rates of constipation were different for different geographical area. People with less education were predisposed to constipation. In pediatric population, prevalence of constipation was the lowest in children aged 2–6 years. Prevalence of constipation in ethnic minorities was higher than that in Han people. People with constipation were predisposed to FD, haemorrhoid, and GERD. Only 22.2% patients seek medical advice in general population. Conclusions. In China, prevalence of constipation was lower compared with most of other countries. The factors including female gender, diagnostic criteria, geographical area, age, educational class, and race seemed to have major effects on prevalence of constipation.
机译:目的。为了获得更多有关中国不同人群便秘流行病学特征的数据。方法。使用“便秘”和“中国”作为搜索词;检索1995年1月至2014年4月的相关论文。提取和分析有关患病率,性别,诊断标准,地理区域,教育程度,年龄,种族和就诊结果的数据。结果。包括36个试验。老年人(18.1%)和儿童(18.8%)的便秘患病率显着高于普通人群(8.2%)。在普通人群中,非罗马标准定义的便秘患病率高于罗马标准。不同地区的便秘患病率不同。受教育程度低的人容易患便秘。在儿科人群中,便秘发生率在2-6岁儿童中最低。少数民族中的便秘患病率高于汉族。便秘的人易患FD,痔疮和GERD。在一般人群中,只有22.2%的患者就医。结论。与大多数其他国家相比,中国的便秘患病率较低。包括女性性别,诊断标准,地理区域,年龄,教育程度和种族在内的因素似乎对便秘的发生率有重大影响。

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