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When Digits Help Digits: Spatial–Numerical Associations Point to Finger Counting as Prime Example of Embodied Cognition

机译:当数字帮助数字时:空间数字关联将手指计数作为体现认知的主要例子

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摘要

Spatial–numerical associations (SNAs) are prevalent yet their origin is poorly understood. We first consider the possible prime role of reading habits in shaping SNAs and list three observations that argue against a prominent influence of this role: (1) directional reading habits for numbers may conflict with those for non-numerical symbols, (2) short-term experimental manipulations can overrule the impact of decades of reading experience, (3) SNAs predate the acquisition of reading. As a promising alternative, we discuss behavioral, neuroscientific, and neuropsychological evidence in support of finger counting as the most likely initial determinant of SNAs. Implications of this “manumerical cognition” stance for the distinction between grounded, embodied, and situated cognition are discussed.
机译:空间数字关联(SNA)很普遍,但对其起源却知之甚少。我们首先考虑阅读习惯在塑造SNA中可能发挥的主要作用,并列出三项意见,反对这种作用的显着影响:(1)数字的定向阅读习惯可能与非数字符号的阅读习惯发生冲突,(2)术语实验操作可能会推翻数十年来阅读经验的影响,(3)SNA早于获得阅读。作为有前途的替代方法,我们讨论了行为,神经科学和神经心理学证据,以支持手指计数是SNA的最可能初始决定因素。讨论了这种“机械认知”立场对扎根认知,体现认知和情境认知之间的区别的暗示。

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