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Modeling conformational transitions in kinases by molecular dynamics simulations: achievements difficulties and open challenges

机译:通过分子动力学模拟对激酶的构象转变进行建模:成就困难和挑战

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摘要

Protein kinases work because their flexibility allows to continuously switch from inactive to active form. Despite the large number of structures experimentally determined in such states, the mechanism of their conformational transitions as well as the transition pathways are not easily to capture. In this regard, computational methods can help to shed light on such an issue. However, due to the intrinsic sampling limitations, much efforts have been done to model in a realistic way the conformational changes occurring in protein kinases. In this review we will address the principal biological achievements and structural aspects in studying kinases conformational transitions and will focus on the main challenges related to computational approaches such as molecular modeling and MD simulations.
机译:蛋白质激酶之所以起作用,是因为它们的灵活性可以连续地从无活性形式转变为有活性形式。尽管在这种状态下通过实验确定了大量结构,但它们的构象转变机理以及转变途径并不容易捕获。在这方面,计算方法可以帮助阐明这一问题。然而,由于固有的采样限制,已经进行了许多努力以现实的方式对蛋白质激酶中发生的构象变化进行建模。在这篇综述中,我们将探讨研究激酶构象转变的主要生物学成就和结构方面,并将重点关注与诸如分子建模和MD模拟等计算方法有关的主要挑战。

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