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Novel Food Processing and Extraction Technologies of High-Added Value Compounds from Plant Materials

机译:植物材料中高附加值化合物的新型食品加工和提取技术

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摘要

Some functional foods contain biologically active compounds (BAC) that can be derived from various biological sources (fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants, wastes, and by-products). Global food markets demand foods from plant materials that are “safe”, “fresh”, “natural”, and with “nutritional value” while processed in sustainable ways. Functional foods commonly incorporate some plant extract(s) rich with BACs produced by conventional extraction. This approach implies negative thermal influences on extraction yield and quality with a large expenditure of organic solvents and energy. On the other hand, sustainable extractions, such as microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), high-pressure assisted extraction (HPAE), high voltage electric discharges assisted extraction (HVED), pulsed electric fields assisted extraction (PEF), supercritical fluids extraction (SFE), and others are aligned with the “green” concepts and able to provide raw materials on industrial scale with optimal expenditure of energy and chemicals. This review provides an overview of relevant innovative food processing and extraction technologies applied to various plant matrices as raw materials for functional foods production.
机译:一些功能性食品含有生物活性化合物(BAC),可以从各种生物来源(水果,蔬菜,药用植物,废物和副产品)中提取。全球食品市场需要以可持续方式加工的,“安全”,“新鲜”,“天然”和“营养价值”的植物材料制成的食物。功能性食品通常会掺入一些富含常规提取产生的BAC的植物提取物。这种方法意味着大量有机溶剂和能源的消耗对提取率和质量有不利的热影响。另一方面,可持续提取,例如微波辅助提取(MAE),超声辅助提取(UAE),高压辅助提取(HPAE),高压放电辅助提取(HVED),脉冲电场辅助提取(PEF),超临界流体萃取(SFE)等与“绿色”概念保持一致,并能够以最佳的能源和化学物质消耗在工业规模上提供原材料。这篇综述概述了有关创新的食品加工和提取技术,这些技术适用于各种植物基质作为功能性食品生产的原料。

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