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Adoptable Interventions Human Health and Food Safety Considerations for Reducing Sodium Content of Processed Food Products

机译:减少加工食品中钠含量的可采取的干预措施人体健康和食品安全注意事项

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摘要

Although vital for maintaining health when consumed in moderation, various epidemiological studies in recent years have shown a strong association between excess dietary sodium with an array of health complications. These associations are robust and clinically significant for development of hypertension and prehypertension, two of the leading causes of preventable mortality worldwide, in adults with a high-sodium diet. Data from developed nations and transition economies show worldwide sodium intake of higher than recommended amounts in various nations. While natural foods typically contain a moderate amount of sodium, manufactured food products are the main contributor to dietary sodium intake, up to 75% of sodium in diet of American adults, as an example. Lower cost in formulation, positive effects on organoleptic properties of food products, effects on food quality during shelf-life, and microbiological food safety, make sodium chloride a notable candidate and an indispensable part of formulation of various products. Although low-sodium formulation of each product possesses a unique set of challenges, review of literature shows an abundance of successful experiences for products of many categories. The current study discusses adoptable interventions for product development and reformulation of products to achieve a modest amount of final sodium content while maintaining taste, quality, shelf-stability, and microbiological food safety.
机译:尽管适量食用对于保持健康至关重要,但近年来的各种流行病学研究表明,过量饮食中的钠与一系列健康并发症之间有着密切的联系。这些关联对于高钠饮食的成年人中高血压和高血压前期的发展具有重要的临床意义,高血压和高血压前期是全世界可预防的死亡的两个主要原因。来自发达国家和转型经济体的数据显示,全世界的钠摄入量高于各个国家的建议量。虽然天然食品通常含有适量的钠,但是制成食品是饮食中钠摄入的主要来源,例如,美国成年人饮食中钠的含量高达75%。较低的配方成本,对食品的感官特性的积极影响,对货架期食品质量的影响以及微生物食品的安全性,使氯化钠成为各种产品配方的重要候选物和必不可少的组成部分。尽管每种产品的低钠配方都面临着一系列独特的挑战,但文献回顾显示,许多类别的产品都有丰富的成功经验。当前的研究讨论了可采取的干预措施,用于产品开发和产品的配方调整,以实现适量的最终钠含量,同时保持口味,质量,贮存稳定性和微生物食品安全性。

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