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Authority Relationship From a Societal Perspective: Social Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Austrian Young Adults

机译:社会视角下的权威关系:奥地利青年人服从和抗命的社会表征

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摘要

Obedience and disobedience have always been salient issues for both civil society and social psychologists. Since Milgram’s first studies on destructive obedience there has not been a bottom-up definition of what obedience and disobedience mean. The current study aimed at investigating the social representations young adults use to define and to co-construct knowledge about obedience and disobedience in Austria. One hundred fifty four (106 females, 68.8%) Austrian young adults (Mean age = 22.9; SD = 3.5) completed a mixed-method questionnaire comprising open-ended questions and free word associations. Overall obedience and disobedience are respectively defined as conformity and non-conformity to regulations, ranging from implicit social norms to explicit formal laws. Authority is multi-faceted and has a central role in orienting obedience and disobedience. Further fundamental determinants of the authority relationship and relevant application of the results are discussed in this paper.
机译:服从和不服从一直是公民社会和社会心理学家的突出问题。自米尔格拉姆(Milgram)首次进行破坏性服从研究以来,还没有一个自下而上的定义来定义服从和不服从的含义。当前的研究旨在调查年轻人用来定义和共同构建有关奥地利服从和不服从的知识的社会表征。一百五十四名(106名女性,占68.8%)奥地利年轻人(平均年龄= 22.9;标准差= 3.5)填写了包含开放式问题和自由单词联想的混合方法问卷。总体服从和不服从分别定义为对法规的符合和不符合,范围从隐性的社会规范到显式的正式法律。权威是多方面的,在定向服从和不服从中具有中心作用。本文讨论了权限关系的其他基本决定因素以及结果的相关应用。

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