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Cytochrome P450 102A2 Catalyzes Efficient Oxidation of Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate: A Molecular Tool for Remediation

机译:细胞色素P450 102A2催化十二烷基硫酸钠的有效氧化:修复的分子工具。

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摘要

Bacterial cytochrome P450s (CYPs) constitute an important family of monooxygenase enzymes that carry out essential roles in the metabolism of endogenous compounds and foreign chemicals. In the present work we report the characterization of CYP102A2 from B. subtilis with a focus on its substrate specificity. CYP102A2 is more active in oxidation of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) than any other characterized CYP. The effect of SDS and NADPH concentration on reaction rate showed nonhyperbolic and hyperbolic dependence, respectively. The enzyme was found to exhibit a bell-shaped curve for plots of activity versus pH, over pH values 5.9–8.5. The rate of SDS oxidation reached the maximum value approximately at pH 7.2 and the pH transition observed controlled by two pK as in the acidic (pK a = 6.7 ± 0.08) and basic (pK a = 7.3 ± 0.06) pH range. The results are discussed in relation to the future biotechnology applications of CYPs.
机译:细菌细胞色素P450(CYP)构成了重要的单加氧酶酶家族,这些酶在内源性化合物和外来化学物质的代谢中起重要作用。在本工作中,我们报道了来自枯草芽孢杆菌的CYP102A2的表征,重点是其底物特异性。 CYP102A2在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的氧化中比任何其他特征性CYP活性更高。 SDS和NADPH浓度对反应速率的影响分别显示为非双曲线和双曲线依赖性。发现该酶在5.9-8.5的pH值下,活性与pH的关系曲线呈钟形曲线。 SDS氧化速率大约在pH 7.2时达到最大值,并且观察到的pH过渡受两个pK控制,如在酸性(pK a = 6.7±0.08)和碱性(pK a = 7.3±0.06)pH范围内。讨论了有关CYP未来生物技术应用的结果。

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