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Chemical constituents of peppers (Piper spp.) and application to food preservation: naturally occurring antioxidative compounds.

机译:辣椒的化学成分(Piper spp。)及其在食品防腐中的应用:天然存在的抗氧化化合物。

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摘要

In a structure analysis of the compounds of the genus Piper (Family Piperaceae), we identified five phenolic amides from Piper nigrum, seven compounds from P. retrofractum, and two compounds from P. baccatum. All the phenolic amides possess significant antioxidant activities that are more effective than the naturally occurring antioxidant, alpha-tocopherol. One amide, feruperine, has antioxidant activity as high as the synthetic antioxidants, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Naturally occurring antioxidants, therefore, may surpass BHA and BHT in their ability to inactivate mutagens in food.
机译:在对Piper(家庭胡椒科)属化合物的结构分析中,我们鉴定了来自Piper nigrum的五种酚酰胺,来自P. retrofractum的七种化合物和来自百日草的两种化合物。所有酚酰胺均具有明显的抗氧化活性,比天然抗氧化剂α-生育酚更有效。一种酰胺,feruperine,具有与合成抗氧化剂,丁基化羟基茴香醚(BHA)和丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)一样高的抗氧化活性。因此,天然存在的抗氧化剂在使食物中的诱变剂失活的能力方面可能超过BHA和BHT。

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