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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Environmental Health Perspectives >Environmental Health Research Recommendations from the Inter-Environmental Health Sciences Core Center Working Group on Unconventional Natural Gas Drilling Operations
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Environmental Health Research Recommendations from the Inter-Environmental Health Sciences Core Center Working Group on Unconventional Natural Gas Drilling Operations

机译：跨环境健康科学核心中心非常规天然气钻井作业工作组的环境健康研究建议

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Background: Unconventional natural gas drilling operations (UNGDO) (which include hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling) supply an energy source that is potentially cleaner than liquid or solid fossil fuels and may provide a route to energy independence. However, significant concerns have arisen due to the lack of research on the public health impact of UNGDO.Objectives: Environmental Health Sciences Core Centers (EHSCCs), funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), formed a working group to review the literature on the potential public health impact of UNGDO and to make recommendations for needed research.Discussion: The Inter-EHSCC Working Group concluded that a potential for water and air pollution exists that might endanger public health, and that the social fabric of communities could be impacted by the rapid emergence of drilling operations. The working group recommends research to inform how potential risks could be mitigated.Conclusions: Research on exposure and health outcomes related to UNGDO is urgently needed, and community engagement is essential in the design of such studies.Citation: Penning TM, Breysse PN, Gray K, Howarth M, Yan B. 2014. Environmental health research recommendations from the Inter-Environmental Health Sciences Core Center Working Group on Unconventional Natural Gas Drilling Operations. Environ Health Perspect 122:1155–1159; 
机译：背景：非常规天然气钻探作业（UNGDO）（包括水力压裂和水平钻探）提供的能源可能比液体或固体化石燃料更清洁，并可能提供实现能源独立的途径。然而，由于缺乏关于UNGDO对公众健康影响的研究，因此引起了人们的极大关注。目标：由美国国家环境卫生科学研究所（NIEHS）资助的环境卫生科学核心中心（EHSCC）组成了一个工作组进行审查讨论：UNGHS的潜在公共卫生影响并为需要的研究提供建议。讨论：EHSCC间工作组得出结论认为，存在水和空气污染的可能性可能危害公共卫生，社区的社会结构可能受到钻井作业迅速兴起的影响。该工作组建议开展研究，以告知如何减轻潜在风险。结论：迫切需要对与UNGDO相关的暴露和健康结果进行研究，社区参与对于此类研究的设计至关重要。引文：Penning TM，Breysse PN，Gray K，Howarth M，Yan B.，2014年。非常规天然气钻井作业跨环境健康科学核心中心工作组的环境健康研究建议。环境健康展望122：1155-1159;

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