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How I Do It: Management of spina bifida in a hospital in The Peoples Republic of China

机译:我的工作方式:中华人民共和国一家医院的脊柱裂治疗

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摘要

We present our personal experience on patients with Spina Bifida. It is the result of having treated 1600 children for 12 years at Shanghai Children's Medical Center. We classify the cases on Spina Bifida Manifesta (myelomeningocele, myelocele, lypomyelomeningocele) or Spina Bifida Oculta (lipoma, dermal sinus and thickened filum terminale). For the former, we recommend surgery within 24–48 h after birth. For the latter we recommend preventive surgery months after birth. We acknowledge that the diameter of the spinal canal is a problem for large remnant lesions. In cases of myelomeningocele, we prefer to place the shunt and close the defect in the same procedure, it reduces the risks inherent to exposure to anesthesia, reduces hospital stay, and related costs. If there is a suspicious of infection, we do not place the shunt on the same procedure. The personal description of the preferred techniques for closure of the different defects is described.
机译:我们介绍了脊柱裂患者的个人经验。这是在上海儿童医学中心治疗了1600名儿童12年的结果。我们将脊柱裂的病例分类为脊柱裂(myelemeningocelecele,髓鞘裂孔,lypomyelomeningocelecelecele)或脊柱裂Bifida Oculta(脂肪瘤,真皮窦和增厚的lum末端)。对于前者,我们建议在出生后24–48小时内手术。对于后者,我们建议在出生后几个月进行预防性手术。我们认识到,椎管的直径对于较大的残余病变是一个问题。如果是脊髓膜囊膨出,我们更喜欢在同一过程中放置​​分流器并闭合缺损,这样可以减少暴露于麻醉下所固有的风险,减少住院时间和相关费用。如果存在可疑的感染,我们不会将分流器置于同一步骤。描述了用于封闭不同缺陷的优选技术的个人描述。

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