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Learner-Centered Teaching in Nonmajors Introductory Biology: The Impact of Giving Students Choices

机译:非专业介绍性生物学中以学习者为中心的教学:给予学生选择的影响

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摘要

Learner-centered teaching represents more than creating a course where students are actively engaged. Rather it is articulated by a shift in the balance of power, function of content, role of the instructor, purpose of assessment, and/or responsibility for learning in a course. To make the learning environment in a large-enrollment nonmajors Biology course more learner-centered, students were given the responsibility to: 1) select course topics, 2) determine the types and weights of course assignments used to assess learning, and 3) individually decide, prior to being assigned work, the weight of exams and projects. Combined survey results from two learner-centered sections of the course (n = 137) indicate that a majority of the students found that choosing the topics enhanced their learning of course material. Students also reported that they put more effort into the parts of the course that they had weighted more heavily. In addition, results support that students are reflective of the learner-centered environment, confident in their ability to learn biological topics and more interested in biology than they thought they would be. Finally, course averages from the learner-centered courses were significantly higher than course grades from instructor-centered versions of the course.
机译:以学习者为中心的教学不仅仅是创建一个让学生积极参与的课程。相反,它是通过权力,内容功能,指导者角色,评估目的和/或课程学习责任之间的平衡变化来表达的。为了使大批非专业生物学课程的学习环境更加以学习者为中心,学生有责任:1)选择课程主题,2)确定用于评估学习的课程任务的类型和权重,以及3)单独进行在分配工作之前,确定考试和项目的重要性。来自课程的两个以学习者为中心的部分的综合调查结果(n = 137)表明,大多数学生发现选择主题可以增强他们对课程材料的学习。学生们还报告说,他们在课程中已加倍权重的部分上付出了更多的努力。此外,研究结果表明,学生可以反映以学习者为中心的环境,对他们学习生物学主题的能力充满信心,并且对生物学的兴趣比他们想象的要高。最后,以学习者为中心的课程的平均成绩明显高于以讲师为中心的课程的平均成绩。

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