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A Systematic Approach to Teaching Case Studies and Solving Novel Problems

机译:案例研究和解决新问题的系统方法

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摘要

Both research and practical experience in education support the use of case studies in the classroom to engage students and develop critical thinking skills. In particular, working through case studies in scientific disciplines encourages students to incorporate knowledge from a variety of backgrounds and apply a breadth of information. While it is recognized that critical thinking is important for student success in professional school and future careers, a specific strategy to tackle a novel problem is lacking in student training. We have developed a four-step systematic approach to solving case studies that improves student confidence and provides them with a definitive road map that is useful when solving any novel problem, both in and out of the classroom. This approach encourages students to define unfamiliar terms, create a timeline, describe the systems involved, and identify any unique features. This method allows students to solve complex problems by organizing and applying information in a logical progression. We have incorporated case studies in anatomy and neuroanatomy courses and are confident that this systematic approach will translate well to courses in various scientific disciplines.
机译:教育方面的研究和实践经验都支持在教室中使用案例研究来吸引学生并发展批判性思维能力。尤其是,通过在科学学科中进行案例研究来鼓励学生融合来自各种背景的知识并应用广泛的信息。尽管公认的批判性思维对于学生在专业学校和未来职业中的成功至关重要,但在学生培训中却缺乏解决新问题的具体策略。我们已经开发出一种四步系统的方法来解决案例研究,以提高学生的信心,并为他们提供确定的路线图,该路线图对于解决课堂内外的任何新问题都非常有用。这种方法鼓励学生定义不熟悉的术语,创建时间表,描述所涉及的系统以及识别任何独特功能。通过这种方法,学生可以通过按逻辑顺序组织和应用信息来解决复杂的问题。我们已经将案例研究纳入了解剖学和神经解剖学课程,并且相信这种系统的方法可以很好地转化为各种科学学科的课程。

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