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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Korean Journal of Parasitology >Parents Knowledge about Enterobiasis Might Be One of the Most Important Risk Factors for Enterobiasis in Children
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Parents Knowledge about Enterobiasis Might Be One of the Most Important Risk Factors for Enterobiasis in Children

机译：父母对肠病的认识可能是儿童肠病最重要的危险因素之一

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To know the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection and what are the most important risk factors, we evaluated the incidence and risk factors of enterobiasis among children attended in kindergartens in Busan metropolitan city, Republic of Korea. A total of 1,674 children from 21 kindergartens in 11 of 16 autonomous districts of Busan were evaluated for E. vermicularis infection by the cellotape anal swab technique. The overall egg-positive rate for E. vermicularis was 10.7% (179/1,674), and the prevalence of enterobiasis in each kindergarten ranged between 0% and 32.4%. There was an increasing tendency of the egg positive rate according to the population density; the higher the population density communities had, the higher egg-positive rate for E. vermicularis was detected (P = 0.001). Among personal hygiene factors involving children, thumb-sucking (P = 0.036) and fingernail-trimming (P = 0.024) were highly associated with enterobiasis. In addition, taking anthelmintic medications against E. vermicularis infection was strongly associated with enterobiasis (P = 0.014). Moreover, parents' knowledge of enterobiasis was correlated significantly with the incidence of enterobiasis of their children (P = 0.006). In conclusion, we need to consider not only personal hygiene but also parents' knowledge about enterobiasis as a factor in order to develop new strategies for elimination or to complete reduction of enterobiasis in Korea.
机译：为了了解肠炎肠球菌感染的患病率以及最重要的危险因素，我们评估了大韩民国釜山市幼稚园就读儿童的肠小肠病发病率和危险因素。釜山16个自治区中的11个自治区的11个幼儿园中的1,674名儿童通过纤维素酶肛门拭子技术进行了感染性蠕虫的评估。蠕虫的总鸡蛋阳性率为10.7％（179 / 1,674），每个幼儿园的小肠虫病患病率为0％至32.4％。随着人口密度的增加，鸡蛋的阳性率有增加的趋势。人口密度社区越高，检出的艾美金球菌鸡蛋阳性率就越高（P = 0.001）。在涉及儿童的个人卫生因素中，拇指吮吸（P = 0.036）和修指甲（P = 0.024）与小肠病高度相关。此外，服用抗蠕虫性埃莫氏菌感染的驱虫药与小肠蠕虫病也密切相关（P = 0.014）。此外，父母对小肠蠕动的认识与孩子小肠蠕动的发生率显着相关（P = 0.006）。总之，我们不仅需要考虑个人卫生，还需要考虑父母对小肠蠕动的知识，以制定新的消除或完全减少小肠蠕动的策略。

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