首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Molecules >Tetrabutylammonium Bromide Media Aza-Michael Addition of 1236-Tetrahydrophthalimide to Symmetrical Fumaric Esters and Acrylic Esters under Solvent-Free Conditions
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Tetrabutylammonium Bromide Media Aza-Michael Addition of 1236-Tetrahydrophthalimide to Symmetrical Fumaric Esters and Acrylic Esters under Solvent-Free Conditions

机译:在无溶剂条件下将对称的富马酸酯和丙烯酸酯中的1236-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺四丁基溴化铵介质Aza-Michael加成

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摘要

The aza-Michael addition of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalimide with symmetrical fumaric esters has been performed efficiently in a solvent-free system at 100 °C and using 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as a base in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB). The products were obtained in good to high yields within 2.5-7.0 h. This reaction worked well on linear alkyl fumarates and was not effective with nonlinear alkyl fumarates. Although the reaction was also applicable to acrylates such as n-butyl acrylate, methacrylates and crotonates were not suitable Michael acceptors for this reaction.
机译:1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺与对称富马酸酯的氮杂-迈克尔加成反应已在无溶剂系统中于100°C高效地进行,并且使用1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)作为在四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)存在下的碱。在2.5-7.0小时内以良好至高收率获得产物。该反应对线性富马酸烷基酯效果很好,对非线性富马酸烷基酯无效。尽管该反应也适用于丙烯酸酯如丙烯酸正丁酯,但是甲基丙烯酸酯和巴豆酸酯不适用于该反应。

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