首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Molecules >The Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation on the Physicochemical Properties of Poly(vinyl Chloride) Films Containing Organotin(IV) Complexes as Photostabilizers
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The Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation on the Physicochemical Properties of Poly(vinyl Chloride) Films Containing Organotin(IV) Complexes as Photostabilizers

机译:紫外线照射对含有有机锡(IV)配合物作为光稳定剂的聚氯乙烯薄膜理化性质的影响

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摘要

Three organotin(IV) complexes containing ciprofloxacin as a ligand (Ph3SnL, Me2SnL2 and Bu2SnL2; 0.5% by weight) were used as additives to inhibit the photodegradation of polyvinyl chloride films (40 µm thickness) upon irradiation with ultraviolet light (λmax = 313 at a light intensity = 7.75 × 10−7 ein dm−3 S−1) at room temperature. The efficiency of organotin(IV) complexes as photostabilizers was determined by monitoring the changes in the weight, growth of specific functional groups (hydroxyl, carbonyl and carbene), viscosity, average molecular weight, chain scission and degree of deterioration of the polymeric films upon irradiation. The results obtained indicated that organotin(IV) complexes stabilized poly(vinyl chloride) and the dimethyltin(IV) complex was the most efficient additive. The surface morphologies of poly(vinyl chloride) films containing organotin(IV) complexes were examined using an atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscopy. These showed that the surface of polymeric films containing organotin(IV) complexes were smoother and less rough, compared to the surface of the blank films. Some mechanisms that explained the role of organotin(IV) complexes in poly(vinyl chloride) photostabilization process were proposed.
机译:三种含有环丙沙星作为配体的有机锡(IV)配合物(Ph3SnL,Me2SnL2和Bu2SnL2; 0.5%重量)用作添加剂,以抑制紫外线(λmax= 313,在紫外线下)照射时聚氯乙烯膜(厚度为40 µm)的光降解。室温下的光强度= 7.75×10 −7 ein dm -3 S -1 )。通过监测重量,特定官能团(羟基,羰基和卡宾)的生长,粘度,平均分子量,断链和聚合物膜在降解后的降解程度的变化,确定有机锡(IV)配合物作为光稳定剂的效率。辐射。获得的结果表明,有机锡(IV)配合物稳定了聚氯乙烯,而二甲基锡(IV)配合物是最有效的添加剂。使用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜检查了含有有机锡(IV)配合物的聚氯乙烯薄膜的表面形貌。这些表明,与空白膜的表面相比,含有有机锡(IV)配合物的聚合物膜的表面更光滑,更不粗糙。提出了一些解释有机锡(IV)配合物在聚氯乙烯光稳定过程中的作用的机制。

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