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Recent Advances on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Reinforced Ceramics Nanocomposites

机译:碳纳米管和石墨烯增强陶瓷纳米复合材料的最新研究进展

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摘要

Ceramics suffer the curse of extreme brittleness and demand new design philosophies and novel concepts of manufacturing to overcome such intrinsic drawbacks, in order to take advantage of most of their excellent properties. This has been one of the foremost challenges for ceramic material experts. Tailoring the ceramics structures at nanometre level has been a leading research frontier; whilst upgrading via reinforcing ceramic matrices with nanomaterials including the latest carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene has now become an eminent practice for advanced applications. Most recently, several new strategies have indeed improved the properties of the ceramics/CNT nanocomposites, such as by tuning with dopants, new dispersions routes and modified sintering methods. The utilisation of graphene in ceramic nanocomposites, either as a solo reinforcement or as a hybrid with CNTs, is the newest development. This article will summarise the recent advances, key difficulties and potential applications of the ceramics nanocomposites reinforced with CNTs and graphene.
机译:陶瓷遭受极端脆性的诅咒,并需要新的设计理念和新颖的制造理念来克服这些固有的缺点,以便利用它们的大多数优异性能。对于陶瓷材料专家来说,这是最重要的挑战之一。在纳米水平上定制陶瓷结构一直是领先的研究前沿。同时通过使用包括最新的碳纳米管(CNT)和石墨烯在内的纳米材料增强陶瓷基体进行升级,现已成为高级应用程序的重要实践。最近,一些新的策略确实改善了陶瓷/ CNT纳米复合材料的性能,例如通过掺杂剂调整,新的分散路径和改进的烧结方法。石墨烯在陶瓷纳米复合材料中的应用,无论是单独增强还是与CNT混合,都是最新的发展。本文将总结碳纳米管和石墨烯增强的陶瓷纳米复合材料的最新进展,关键困难和潜在应用。

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