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Nutrition and Cardiovascular Disease: Finding the Perfect Recipe for Cardiovascular Health

机译:营养与心血管疾病:寻找心血管健康的完美秘方

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摘要

The increasing burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) despite the progress in management entails the need of more effective preventive and curative strategies. As dietary-associated risk is the most important behavioral factor influencing global health, it appears the best target in the challenge against CVD. Although for many years, since the formulation of the cholesterol hypothesis, a nutrient-based approach was attempted for CVD prevention and treatment, in recent years a dietary-based approach resulted more effective in reducing cardiovascular risk worldwide. After the publication of randomized trials on the remarkable effects of the Mediterranean diet and the Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet on CVD, new efforts were put on research about the effects of complex dietary interventions on CVD. The purpose of this paper is to review the evidence on dietary interventions in the prevention and disease modification of CVD, focusing on coronary artery disease and heart failure, the main disease responsible for the enormous toll taken by CVD worldwide.
机译:尽管在管理上取得了进展,但心血管疾病(CVD)的负担不断增加,因此需要更有效的预防和治疗策略。与饮食有关的风险是影响全球健康的最重要的行为因素,因此,在应对CVD方面,它似乎是最佳目标。尽管多年来,自从提出胆固醇假说以来,就尝试了基于营养的方法来预防和治疗CVD,但近年来,基于饮食的方法在降低全球心血管疾病风险方面更有效。在关于地中海饮食和停止高血压饮食方法对CVD的显着效果的随机试验发表后,人们开始了新的努力,研究复杂饮食干预对CVD的影响。本文的目的是回顾饮食预防和改善CVD疾病的干预措施的证据,重点关注冠状动脉疾病和心力衰竭,这是造成CVD在世界范围内造成巨大损失的主要疾病。

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