• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Nutrients >Dietary Patterns and Association with Obesity of Children Aged 6–17 Years in Medium and Small Cities in China: Findings from the CNHS 2010–2012
【2h】

Dietary Patterns and Association with Obesity of Children Aged 6–17 Years in Medium and Small Cities in China: Findings from the CNHS 2010–2012

机译：中国中小城市6-17岁儿童的饮食习惯及其与肥胖的关系：2010-2012年CNHS的调查结果

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务，本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文，但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁，仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况，如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Childhood obesity is associated with both near- and longer-term health implications. Few studies have been conducted to explore the associations between dietary patterns and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents. The present study was designed to identify dietary patterns and their relationships with childhood obesity in medium and small cities. This is a cross-sectional study of children participants aged 6–17 years old in the 2010–2012 China Nutrition and Health Survey (CNHS). Socio-demographics, life-style, physical activity, anthropometric variables, and hundred-item food frequency questionnaires (FFQs) were collected. Household income was classified as low, middle, and high. Traffic tools, from non-advanced to advanced, included walking, biking, bus, and car. Dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis of data from FFQs. Two dietary patterns were identified: a Westernized pattern (i.e., high cakes, snacks, sugary beverages, aquatic products, red meat, fruits, and nuts) and a Traditional Chinese pattern (i.e., high cereals, tubers, legumes, fried cereal food, and vegetables). The Westernized pattern was positively correlated with energy intake, household income, traffic tools, and negative correlated with age and housework time. The Traditional Chinese pattern was positively correlated with age, energy intake, and housework time, and negatively correlated with household income and traffic tools. After adjusting for confounding factors, the Westernized pattern was found to be associated with BMI increment, yielding β coefficients (95% confidence interval, 95% CI) of 0.57 (0.40, 0.85) for the fourth quartile. In addition, the Westernized pattern was also found to be significantly associated with an increased risk of obesity, yielding an odds ratio (OR, 95% CI) of 1.49 (1.21, 1.84) from fully-adjusted confounders. Promoting healthier eating patterns could help to prevent obesity in Chinese children. The findings of this study could be used to guide the development of evidence-based preventive nutrition interventions to curb childhood obesity epidemic in small–medium cities in China.
机译：儿童肥胖与近期和长期的健康影响有关。很少有研究探讨中国儿童和青少年的饮食习惯与肥胖之间的关系。本研究旨在确定中小城市的饮食模式及其与儿童肥胖的关系。这是一项针对2010-2012年中国营养与健康调查（CNHS）中6-17岁的儿童参与者的横断面研究。收集了社会人口统计学，生活方式，体育活动，人体测量学变量和百项食物频率问卷（FFQ）。家庭收入分为低，中和高。从高级到高级的交通工具包括步行，骑自行车，公共汽车和汽车。使用FFQ数据的因素分析来确定饮食模式。确定了两种饮食模式：一种西式模式（即高蛋糕，零食，含糖饮料，水产品，红肉，水果和坚果）和一种传统的中国模式（即高谷类食品，块茎，豆类，油炸谷物食品，和蔬菜）。西方化模式与能量摄入，家庭收入，交通工具呈正相关，与年龄和家务劳动时间呈负相关。繁体中文模式与年龄，能量摄入和做家务时间呈正相关，与家庭收入和交通工具呈负相关。调整混杂因素后，发现西方化模式与BMI增量有关，第四个四分位数的β系数（95％置信区间，95％CI）为0.57（0.40，0.85）。此外，还发现西方化模式与肥胖风险增加显着相关，完全调整后的混杂因素产生的比值比（OR，95％CI）为1.49（1.21，1.84）。促进更健康的饮食习惯可以帮助预防中国儿童肥胖。这项研究的结果可用于指导循证性预防性营养干预措施的发展，以遏制中国中小城市儿童肥胖的流行。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号