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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Pain Research Management >Gender Differences in Symptoms Health-Related Quality of Life Sleep Quality Mental Health Cognitive Performance Pain-Cognition and Positive Health in Spanish Fibromyalgia Individuals: The Al-Ándalus Project
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Gender Differences in Symptoms Health-Related Quality of Life Sleep Quality Mental Health Cognitive Performance Pain-Cognition and Positive Health in Spanish Fibromyalgia Individuals: The Al-Ándalus Project

机译：西班牙纤维肌痛患者的症状与健康相关的生活质量睡眠质量心理健康认知能力疼痛认知和积极健康方面的性别差异：Al-Ándalus项目

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Objective. To test the gender differences in tenderness, impact of fibromyalgia, health-related quality of life, fatigue, sleep quality, mental health, cognitive performance, pain-cognition, and positive health in Spanish fibromyalgia patients and in age-matched nonfibromyalgia individuals from the same region. To test the optimal cut-off score of the different tender points for women and men. Methods. A total of 405 (384 women) fibromyalgia versus 247 (195 women) nonfibromyalgia control participants from southern Spain (Andalusia) took part in this cross-sectional study. The outcomes studied were assessed by means of several tests. Results. In the fibromyalgia group, men showed better working memory than women (all, P < 0.01), whereas sleep latency was lower in women compared to men (P = 0.013). In the nonfibromyalgia group, men showed higher pain threshold in all the tender points (all, P < 0.01), except in right and left lateral epicondyle. Furthermore, men showed better working memory than women (all, P < 0.01), whereas memory performance was better in women compared to men (all, P ≤ 0.01). Conclusion. The results of the present study do not support consistent evidence of gender differences in fibromyalgia-related symptoms. However, it seems that detriment of some symptoms (especially pain) in fibromyalgia men compared with their nonfibromyalgia counterparts is greater than those of fibromyalgia women compared with their nonfibromyalgia peers.
机译：目的。为了测试西班牙纤维肌痛患者和年龄相匹配的非纤维肌痛患者在压痛，纤维肌痛的影响，与健康相关的生活质量，疲劳，睡眠质量，心理健康，认知表现，疼痛认知和积极健康方面的性别差异。同一地区。测试男女不同投标点的最佳分界线。方法。来自西班牙南部（安大路西亚）的405名（384名女性）纤维肌痛患者与247名（195名女性）非纤维肌痛对照者参加了这项横断面研究。通过几种测试评估了研究的结果。结果。在纤维肌痛组中，男性表现出比女性更好的工作记忆力（所有，P <0.01），而女性的睡眠潜伏期比男性低（P = 0.013）。在非纤维肌痛组中，除右侧和左侧外侧上con外，男性在所有压痛点均显示较高的疼痛阈值（全部，P <0.01）。此外，男性表现出比女性更好的工作记忆力（所有，P <0.01），而女性比男性表现出更好的记忆力（所有，P≤0.01）。结论。本研究的结果不支持在纤维肌痛相关症状中存在性别差异的一致证据。但是，与非纤维肌痛对应者相比，纤维肌痛男性的某些症状（尤其是疼痛）似乎比纤维肌痛女性的危害更大。

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