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Synthesis between demic and cultural diffusion in the Neolithic transition in Europe

机译:欧洲新石器时代过渡时期文化与文化传播之间的综合

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摘要

There is a long-standing controversy between two models of the Neolithic transition. The demic model assumes that the Neolithic range expansion was mainly due to the spread of populations, and the cultural model considers that it was essentially due to the spread of ideas. Here we integrate the demic and cultural models in a unified framework. We show that cultural diffusion explains ∼40% of the spread rate of the Neolithic transition in Europe, as implied by archaeological data. Thus, cultural diffusion cannot be neglected, but demic diffusion was the most important mechanism in this major historical process at the continental scale. This quantitative approach can be useful also in regional analysis, the description of Neolithic transitions in other continents, and models of many human spread phenomena.
机译:在新石器时代过渡的两个模型之间存在长期的争议。这种行为模型假设新石器时代的范围扩展主要是由于人口的传播,而文化模型则认为这主要是由于思想的传播。在这里,我们将行为和文化模型整合在一个统一的框架中。我们发现,文化考古解释表明,文化传播解释了欧洲新石器时代过渡的约40%的扩散率。因此,文化传播是不能忽略的,但在大陆规模的这一重大历史过程中,人口传播是最重要的机制。这种定量方法还可用于区域分析,其他大陆新石器时代过渡的描述以及许多人类传播现象的模型。

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