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Paradigm shifts and the interplay between state business and civil sectors

机译:范式转变以及国家商业和民用部门之间的相互作用

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摘要

The recent rise of the civil sector as a main player of socio-political actions, next to public and private sectors, has largely increased the complexity underlying the interplay between different sectors of our society. From urban planning to global governance, analysis of these complex interactions requires new mathematical and computational approaches. Here, we develop a novel framework, grounded on evolutionary game theory, to envisage situations in which each of these sectors is confronted with the dilemma of deciding between maintaining a status quo scenario or shifting towards a new paradigm. We consider multisector conflicts regarding environmentally friendly policies as an example of application, but the framework developed here has a considerably broader scope. We show that the public sector is crucial in initiating the shift, and determine explicitly under which conditions the civil sector—reflecting the emergent reality of civil society organizations playing an active role in modern societies—may influence the decision-making processes accruing to other sectors, while fostering new routes towards a paradigm shift of the society as a whole. Our results are shown to be robust to a wide variety of assumptions and model parametrizations.
机译:继公共部门和私营部门之后,民间部门最近成为社会政治行动的主要参与者,这大大增加了我们社会各部门之间相互作用的潜在复杂性。从城市规划到全球治理,对这些复杂相互作用的分析需要新的数学和计算方法。在这里,我们基于进化博弈论开发了一个新颖的框架,以设想这些部门中的每个部门都面临着决定维持现状还是转向新范式的困境。我们以环境政策为例,以多部门冲突为例,但此处制定的框架范围相当广泛。我们表明,公共部门对于启动这一转变至关重要,并明确确定了在何种条件下民间部门(反映了民间社会组织在现代社会中发挥积极作用的新兴现实)可能会影响其他部门的决策过程,同时为向整个社会的范式转变培育新途径。我们的结果显示出对多种假设和模型参数化的鲁棒性。

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