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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Scientific World Journal >Canine Angiostrongylosis in Naturally Infected Dogs: Clinical Approach and Monitoring of Infection after Treatment
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Canine Angiostrongylosis in Naturally Infected Dogs: Clinical Approach and Monitoring of Infection after Treatment

机译：天然感染犬的犬血管毛细血管病：治疗后感染的临床方法和监测

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摘要

Canine angiostrongylosis is an increasingly reported disease in Europe which can be fatal if left untreated. The wide range of clinical presentation along with the absence of pathognomonic alterations can make the diagnosis challenging; thus any additional information that may provide clues to an early diagnosis may be of value, in order to ensure adequate anthelmintic treatment. Aim of the study was to assess a clinicopathological scoring system associated with natural Angiostrongylus vasorum infection diagnosed in canine patients during clinical practice, to clinically and paraclinically monitor infected dogs after treatment, and to monitor the presence of L1 larvae in faecal samples by Baermann's test. Of the total 210 enrolled animals A. vasorum infection was diagnosed in 7 dogs. These dogs were clinically and paraclinically investigated and monitored after specific treatment. Further 3 symptomatic dogs were retrospectively included in the monitoring. Results suggest that the computed scoring system can help to increase the clinical suspicion of infection particularly in asymptomatic dogs before the onset of potentially lethal lesions. Data of faecal monitoring suggested that treatment may control parasite burden but be unable to eradicate infection. Thus, a continued faecal monitoring after treatment is advisable for identification of still infected or reinfected dogs.
机译：在欧洲，犬血管硬毛病是一种越来越多的报道疾病，如果不加以治疗可能会致命。广泛的临床表现以及缺乏病原学改变可以使诊断具有挑战性。因此，任何可能为早期诊断提供线索的附加信息都可能有价值，以确保适当的驱虫治疗。该研究的目的是评估与临床实践中在犬类患者中诊断出的天然血管圆线虫血管感染相关的临床病理评分系统，对治疗后的临床和副临床上的感染犬进行监测，并通过Baermann检验监测粪便样品中L1幼虫的存在。在总共210只动物中，在7只狗中诊断出血管曲霉感染。在特定治疗后，对这些狗进行了临床和旁临床研究和监测。监测中还回顾了另外3只有症状的狗。结果表明，计算机评分系统可以帮助增加临床上对感染的怀疑，尤其是在潜在致死性病变发作之前的无症状犬中。粪便监测数据表明，治疗可以控制寄生虫负担，但不能根除感染。因此，建议在治疗后继续进行粪便监测，以鉴定仍感染或再感染的狗。

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