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Venous Disease: Interventional Therapy for Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis

机译:静脉疾病:上肢深静脉血栓形成的介入治疗

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摘要

Approximately 10% of all deep vein thromboses occur in the upper extremity, and that number is increasing due to the use of peripherally inserted central catheters. Sequelae of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) are similar to those for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (LEDVT) and include postthrombotic syndrome and pulmonary embolism. In addition to systemic anticoagulation, there are multiple interventional treatment options for UEDVT with the potential to reduce the incidence of these sequelae. To date, there have been no randomized trials to define the optimal management strategy for patients presenting with UEDVT, so many conclusions are drawn from smaller, single-center studies or from LEDVT research. In this article, the authors describe the evidence for the currently available treatment options and an approach to a patient with acute UEDVT.
机译:所有深静脉血栓形成中约有10%发生在上肢,并且由于使用周围插入的中央导管而增加。上肢深静脉血栓形成(UEDVT)的后遗症与下肢深静脉血栓形成(LEDVT)的后遗症相似,包括血栓形成后综合征和肺栓塞。除了全身性抗凝治疗外,UEDVT有多种介入治疗选择,有可能减少这些后遗症的发生。迄今为止,还没有随机试验确定UEDVT患者的最佳治疗策略,因此从较小的单中心研究或LEDVT研究得出许多结论。在本文中,作者描述了当前可用治疗方案的证据以及对急性UEDVT患者的治疗方法。

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