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Indoor Air Quality Real-Time Monitoring in Airport Terminal Areas: An Opportunity for Sustainable Management of Micro-Climatic Parameters

机译:机场航站楼区域室内空气质量实时监测:可持续管理微气候参数的机会

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摘要

Indoor air quality (IAQ) management in public spaces is assuming a remarkable importance. Busy environments, like airport terminals, are currently regarded as possible hotspots and IAQ is a crucial element for passengers and staff protection, as well as a key aspect of airport passenger experience. A one-month monitoring period has been performed on IAQ in the airport of Bologna (Italy), as prototypal example of large regional airport. Four strategic areas within the airport have been equipped with electronic monitoring platforms, including different contaminants and two microclimatic sensors. Data suggest that daily variation in IAQ parameters typically follow the activity pattern of the different environments under study (i.e., passengers’ flows) for gaseous contaminants, where particulate matter counts oscillate in a definite range, with a significant role played by ventilation system. Gaseous contaminants show a correlation between indoor and outdoor concentrations, mainly due to airside activities. Micro-climatic comfort parameters have been tested to match with standards for commercial environments. As results appears in line with typical households IAQ values, the current air ventilation system appears to be adequate. Nevertheless, an integrated air management system, based on real-time monitoring, would lead to optimization and improvement in environmental and economical sustainability.
机译:公共场所的室内空气质量(IAQ)管理正变得异常重要。目前,繁忙的环境(例如机场航站楼)被认为是可能的热点,而室内空气质量(IAQ)是保护旅客和人员的关键要素,也是机场旅客体验的关键方面。作为大型区域机场的典型示例,已经在博洛尼亚(意大利)机场的IAQ上进行了为期一个月的监视。机场内的四个战略区域都配备了电子监控平台,其中包括不同的污染物和两个微气候传感器。数据表明,IAQ参数的每日变化通常遵循所研究的不同环境(即乘客的流量)对气态污染物的活动模式,其中颗粒物的数量在一定范围内波动,通风系统起着重要作用。气态污染物显示室内和室外浓度之间存在相关性,这主要是由于空气中的空气活动所致。已测试微气候舒适性参数以符合商业环境的标准。由于结果似乎与典型的家庭IAQ值一致,因此当前的空气通风系统似乎是足够的。然而,基于实时监控的综合空气管理系统将导致环境和经济可持续性的优化和改善。

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