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A multi-dimensional measure of population ageing accounting for Quantum and Quality in life years: An application of selected countries in Europe and Asia

机译：衡量人口寿命中量子和质量的人口老龄化的多维度量：欧洲和亚洲某些国家的应用

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摘要

Population ageing measured through a fixed old-age threshold like 60+ or 65+ ignores the other important dimensions of ageing. There has been changes among the older persons in multiple dimensions that corresponds to quantity of life years lived as well as the quality of life. The existing multi-dimensional measures also consider the characteristics within a fixed old-age threshold framework which does not account for significant improvements in life expectancy over the years.We propose a new Multidimensional Old Age Threshold (MOAT) measure that accommodates different dimensions of quantity and quality of older persons. We achieve this through a modified framework of the Characteristic Approach. Our measure incorporates a forward-looking approach to measure ageing and specifies an old-age threshold for different countries after accounting for different dimensions of life expectancy, health and human capital. This method is more suitable for comparison across countries with distinct demographic and health achievements.The empirical application of our method using selected countries from Europe and Asia shows that the relative performance of countries differs in terms of MOAT in comparison to estimates based on existing measures, primarily due to the inclusion of the quality dimensions. Countries that have better performance in life expectancy, health and human capital have higher values of MOAT and a lower ‘burden’ of older persons in a cross-country perspective in comparison to the existing measures.
机译：通过固定的年龄阈值（例如60岁或65岁以上）衡量的人口老龄化忽略了其他重要的老龄化方面。老年人在多个方面发生了变化，这与所生活的年限以及生活质量相对应。现有的多维衡量标准还考虑了固定的年龄阈值框架内的特征，这些框架并不能说明这些年来的预期寿命的显着提高。我们提出了一种新的多维年龄阈值（MOAT）度量方法，该方法可适应不同数量的数量和老年人的素质。我们通过改进的特征方法框架来实现这一目标。我们的衡量方法结合了前瞻性方法来衡量老龄化，并在考虑了预期寿命，健康和人力资本的不同方面后，为不同国家/地区指定了年龄上限。该方法更适合在人口统计和卫生成就显着的国家之间进行比较。根据欧洲和亚洲部分国家/地区的经验方法，我们的方法的经验应用表明，相对于基于现有指标的估算值，各国的相对表现在MOAT方面有所不同，主要是由于包含了质量维度。与现行措施相比，在预期寿命，健康和人力资本方面表现较好的国家，从跨国角度来看，其MOAT值较高，老年人的“负担”较低。

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