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Mental contrasting as a behaviour change technique: a systematic review protocol paper of effects mediators and moderators on health

机译:心理对比作为一种行为改变技术:关于健康的影响调节者和调节者的系统综述协议文件

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摘要

BackgroundMental contrasting is a self-regulation strategy that is required for strong goal commitment. In mental contrasting, individuals firstly imagine a desired future or health goal that contrasted with the reality proceeding the goal state, which after reflection is viewed as an obstacle (Oettingen et al. J Pers Soc Psychol 80:736–753, 2001). Mentally contrasting a positive future with reality enables individuals to translate positive attitudes and high efficacy into strong goal commitment.
机译:背景精神对比是一项强有力的目标承诺所必需的自我调节策略。在心理对比中,个人首先想象与现实状态相反的理想的未来目标或健康目标,目标状态在反思后被视为障碍(Oettingen等人,J Pers Soc Psychol 80:736–753,2001)。将积极的未来与现实进行心理对比,可使个人将积极的态度和高效的态度转化为坚定的目标承诺。

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