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Zoning of heavy metal concentrations including Cd Pb and As in agricultural soils of Aghili plain Khuzestan province Iran

机译:伊朗胡泽斯坦省阿吉里平原农业土壤中重金属含量的镉铅和砷的分区

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摘要

Soil is an important component of life cycle affecting agriculture and food crops. Quality of soil resources is defined according to their potential impact on human health by exposure of harmful constituents through the food chain. Heavy metals especially As, Pb and Cd are among the most hazardous elements which could be released to the top soil through different wastewaters, fertilizers, herbicides and etc. In this research Aghili plain in Khuzestan province, Iran was selected as a total of 54 samples were prepared based on a systematic gridding procedure. Selected heavy metals concentrations were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and then zoning was performed using kriging method. Pollution level was assessed through single factor indices and pollution load index. A separate map dealing with each heavy metal was prepared to present the distribution of heavy metal in Aghili plain. In all samples the heavy metals concentrations were followed the bellow trend: Pb>As>Cd.Furthermore, based on the PLI, all stations were categorized as moderately to highly polluted sites (1<PLI<4). Due to toxic effects of mentioned heavy metal for human health, furture monitoring, some control measures and remedial actions should be undertaken in the study area.
机译:土壤是影响农业和粮食作物的生命周期的重要组成部分。土壤资源的质量取决于食物链中有害成分的暴露对人类健康的潜在影响。重金属,尤其是砷,铅和镉,是最危险的元素,可以通过不同的废水,肥料,除草剂等释放到表层土壤中。在这项研究中,胡胡斯坦省的阿吉里平原被选为伊朗的54个样本是根据系统化的网格化程序准备的。通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)分析选定的重金属浓度,然后使用克里格法进行分区。通过单因素指数和污染负荷指数评估污染水平。准备了处理每种重金属的单独地图,以显示阿吉里平原中重金属的分布。在所有样品中,重金属的浓度遵循以下趋势:Pb> As> Cd。此外,基于PLI,所有站点都被分类为中度到高污染站点(1

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