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Of mosquitoes and men: mitigating Zika risk via Men’s family planning and male contraception

机译:蚊子和男性:通过男性的计划生育和男性避孕措施降低Zika风险

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摘要

BackgroundOutbreaks of mosquito-borne viral illnesses commonly occur after storms. As storms are predicted to worsen in intensity and frequency, mosquito-borne viruses, including the Zika virus are expected to spread, and with devastating consequences. While the disease is self-limited, pregnant women who contract Zika can transmit the virus to their fetuses, causing neurodevelopmental abnormalities, including microcephaly. An overlooked vector of the Zika virus, however, is men whose semen can transmit the virus at the time of sexual intercourse. Current recommendations for preventing the sexual transmission of Zika are inadequate and need to emphasize male reproductive responsibility, via expanding services for men’s family planning and developing novel male contraceptives.
机译:背景暴风雨后通常会发生蚊子传播的病毒性疾病暴发。预计风暴会在强度和频率上加剧,因此包括Zika病毒在内的蚊媒病毒有望传播,并带来毁灭性后果。虽然这种疾病是自限性的,但感染寨卡病毒的孕妇可以将病毒传播给胎儿,导致神经发育异常,包括小头畸形。然而,寨卡病毒的一个被忽略的载体是那些在性交时精液可以传播该病毒的男人。当前关于预防寨卡病性传播的建议并不充分,需要通过扩大为男性计划生育服务和开发新型男性避孕药来强调男性的生殖责任。

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