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Intravenous ultrasound contrast agents versus other imaging methods in pediatric patients with neoplastic diseases – a comparison

机译:儿科肿瘤病患者的静脉超声造影剂与其他成像方法的比较

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摘要

The lack of registration of ultrasound contrast agents for use in patients below the age of 18 is a significant limitation of their usage. Despite this, examinations with the use of contrast agents are conducted in numerous centers, mainly as part of the diagnostic process of vesicoureteral reflux. Examinations after an intravenous administration of contrast agents are conducted rarely. The reason for this is not only the lack of registration, but also the lack of studies on their safety profile in paediatric patients or no guidelines concerning the dosage. It seems that imaging with the use of such agents could help solve certain clinical problems when other diagnostic methods fail. The paper presents selected cases of pediatric patients treated in oncological departments, in whom the examination with the use of ultrasound contrast agents had a considerable influence on the diagnostic and therapeutic process.
机译:缺乏针对18岁以下患者使用的超声造影剂的注册是其使用的重大限制。尽管如此,仍在许多中心使用造影剂进行检查,这主要是膀胱输尿管反流诊断过程的一部分。静脉注射造影剂后很少进行检查。造成这种情况的原因不仅是缺乏注册,而且还缺乏对儿科患者安全性研究的研究,或者缺乏有关剂量的指导原则。当其他诊断方法失败时,使用此类药物进行影像检查似乎可以帮助解决某些临床问题。本文介绍了在肿瘤科接受治疗的小儿科患者的选定病例,其中使用超声造影剂进行检查对诊断和治疗过程有很大影响。

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