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Sedation Regimens for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

机译:胃肠道内窥镜检查的镇静方案

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摘要

Sedation allows patients to tolerate unpleasant endoscopic procedures by relieving anxiety, discomfort, or pain. It also reduces a patient's risk of physical injury during endoscopic procedures, while providing the endoscopist with an adequate setting for a detailed examination. Sedation is therefore considered by many endoscopists to be an essential component of gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopic sedation by nonanesthesiologists is a worldwide practice and has been proven effective and safe. Moderate sedation/analgesia is generally accepted as an appropriate target for sedation by nonanesthesiologists. This focused review describes the general principles of endoscopic sedation, the detailed pharmacology of sedatives and analgesics (focused on midazolam, propofol, meperidine, and fentanyl), and the multiple regimens available for use in actual practice.
机译:镇静使患者能够缓解焦虑,不适或疼痛,从而忍受不愉快的内窥镜检查程序。它也减少了患者在内窥镜检查过程中遭受身体伤害的风险,同时为内镜医师提供了进行详细检查的适当环境。因此,许多内镜医师认为镇静是胃肠道内窥镜检查的重要组成部分。非麻醉医生的内窥镜镇静是一种世界范围的实践,已被证明是有效和安全的。非麻醉医师通常认为中度镇静/镇痛是镇静的适当靶点。这篇重点综述描述了内窥镜镇静的一般原理,镇静剂和镇痛剂的详细药理作用(侧重于咪达唑仑,丙泊酚,哌替啶和芬太尼),以及可用于实际实践的多种治疗方案。

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