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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Sports Medicine >The Incidence of Concussion in a Professional Australian Rugby League Team 1998–2012
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The Incidence of Concussion in a Professional Australian Rugby League Team 1998–2012

机译：1998–2012年澳大利亚职业橄榄球联赛团队发生脑震荡的发生率

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摘要

Background. Rugby league is a physically demanding team sport and the National Rugby League is the highest-level competition of rugby league in Australia. Frequent tackles and collisions between players result in a high incidence of injury to players. Concussion injuries have been the source of much debate, with reporting varying greatly depending on the definition used. Method. Injury records of 239 players from one professional National Rugby League were analysed during a continuous period of 15 years, with particular interest in the incidence and recurrence of concussions and the change in incidence over time. Result. A total of 191 concussions were recorded, affecting 90 players. The incidence of concussion injuries was found to be 28.33 per 1000 player match hours, with an increase over time (P = 0.0217). Multiple concussions were recorded for 51 players. Conclusion. A statistically significant increase in the incidence of concussion injuries was found, without a concurrent increase in the number of head injuries or total injuries. New rules which mandate removal of players from the field may be beneficial for protection of players on the long term, although they risk being counterproductive, if they make players less likely to report their symptoms during matches.
机译：背景。橄榄球联盟是一项对体力要求很高的团队运动，而国家橄榄球联盟是澳大利亚橄榄球联赛中级别最高的比赛。玩家之间频繁的铲球和碰撞会导致玩家受伤的几率很高。脑震荡一直是争论的焦点，根据所使用的定义，报告差异很大。方法。在连续15年的时间里，分析了来自一个职业橄榄球联赛的239名球员的受伤记录，尤其是脑震荡的发生和复发以及随着时间的推移发生的变化。结果。总共记录了191次脑震荡，影响了90名运动员。发现脑震荡的发生率为每1000运动员比赛小时28.33，随时间增加（P = 0.0217）。记录了51名玩家的多次脑震荡。结论。发现脑震荡发生率的统计上显着增加，而头部受伤或总受伤的数量却没有同时增加。要求将运动员撤出场地的新规则可能会长期起到保护作用，尽管如果它们会使运动员在比赛中不太可能报告自己的症状，则可能会适得其反。

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