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The Incidence of Concussion in a Professional Australian Rugby League Team, 1998–2012

机译：1998 - 2012年专业澳大利亚橄榄球联盟队的脑震荡发病率

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摘要

Background. Rugby league is a physically demanding team sport and the National Rugby League is the highest-level competition of rugby league in Australia. Frequent tackles and collisions between players result in a high incidence of injury to players. Concussion injuries have been the source of much debate, with reporting varying greatly depending on the definition used. Method. Injury records of 239 players from one professional National Rugby League were analysed during a continuous period of 15 years, with particular interest in the incidence and recurrence of concussions and the change in incidence over time. Result. A total of 191 concussions were recorded, affecting 90 players. The incidence of concussion injuries was found to be 28.33 per 1000 player match hours, with an increase over time (P=0.0217). Multiple concussions were recorded for 51 players. Conclusion. A statistically significant increase in the incidence of concussion injuries was found, without a concurrent increase in the number of head injuries or total injuries. New rules which mandate removal of players from the field may be beneficial for protection of players on the long term, although they risk being counterproductive, if they make players less likely to report their symptoms during matches.
机译：背景。橄榄球联赛是一个体力要求团队运动和国家橄榄球联盟是澳大利亚橄榄球联赛的最高级别的比赛。频繁的铲球和球员之间的碰撞导致受伤的发病率很高的球员。脑震荡受伤已经是许多争论的来源，报导了不同很大程度上取决于所使用的定义。方法。从一个专业的国家橄榄球联盟球员239伤记录在连续15年内，随着发病率和脑震荡的复发，随着时间的推移在发生的变化特别感兴趣进行了分析。结果。共有191个脑震荡被记录，影响90名选手。震荡损伤的发生率被发现是28.33每1000球员匹配小时，随时间增加（P = 0.0217）。多脑震荡被记录为51个的球员。结论。在震荡损伤的发生率在统计学上显著上升发现，没有头部受伤或总伤亡人数同时增加。新的规则，任务去除来自外地的球员可能是玩家对长期的保护是有利的，尽管他们冒着被适得其反，如果他们让球员不太可能在比赛中报告自己的症状。

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