首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences >Power of shell-rapping signals influences physiological costs and subsequent decisions during hermit crab fights.
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Power of shell-rapping signals influences physiological costs and subsequent decisions during hermit crab fights.

机译:拍壳信号的力量会影响寄居蟹争斗期间的生理成本和后续决策。

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摘要

Understanding the costs of signals used in fights is the key to understanding decisions made by contestants. Hermit crabs use shell rapping. This is a clearly defined agonistic signal, which can be quantified in temporal terms and in the power of the key shell-rapping signal component. We examine the relationship between the power expended by attacking hermit crabs and their consequent lactate levels. High power expenditure over the whole fight leads to high lactate, and attackers give up when lactate is high. Some defenders give up early in fights, particularly if the power of raps in early bouts they receive is high. These defenders and those not allowed to fight have low glucose, but those that successfully resist eviction have high glucose. Glucose is mobilized in an attempt to resist; nevertheless, some defenders that attempt resistance are still evicted by persistent attackers. Thus, early power of the signal is a major determinant of success for attackers, albeit at a cost. These data show the link between power, repetition of a signal, metabolic consequences and decisions of contestants in fights. The different activities, decisions and costs of the two roles are not adequately described by existing models of contests.
机译:了解战斗中使用信号的成本是了解参赛者做出决定的关键。寄居蟹使用外壳敲打。这是一个明确定义的激动信号,可以在时间方面和敲击外壳的关键信号分量的力量进行量化。我们研究了攻击寄居蟹的力量与其随之产生的乳酸水平之间的关系。在整个战斗中,高功率消耗会导致高乳酸,而攻击者会在乳酸高时放弃。一些防守者会在战斗初期放弃,特别是如果他们在早期比赛中说唱的能力很高。这些守卫者和不允许战斗的守卫者的血糖较低,但是成功抵抗驱逐的守卫者的血糖较高。调动葡萄糖以抵抗。尽管如此,一些企图抵抗的捍卫者仍然被顽固的攻击者赶走。因此,信号的早期功率是攻击者成功的主要决定因素,尽管付出了一定的代价。这些数据显示了力量,信号重复,新陈代谢后果和争斗中选手的决定之间的联系。现有竞赛模型无法充分描述这两个角色的不同活动,决策和成本。

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