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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien des Maladies Infectieuses et de la Microbiologie M dicale >Helminthic Infection and Nutritional Studies among Orang Asli Children in Sekolah Kebangsaan Pos Legap Perak
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Helminthic Infection and Nutritional Studies among Orang Asli Children in Sekolah Kebangsaan Pos Legap Perak

机译：霹雳州国家邮政局的原住民儿童中的蠕虫感染和营养研究

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Background. Orang Asli (aborigine) children are susceptible to soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections due to their lifestyle and substandard sanitation system. Objectives. This study aimed to examine the helminthic and nutritional status of Orang Asli school children in Sekolah Kebangsaan Pos Legap, a remote primary school at Kuala Kangsar District in the state of Perak, Malaysia. In addition, the sensitivities of four STH stool examination techniques were also compared. Methods. Demography and anthropometry data were collected by one-to-one interview session. Collected stools were examined with four microscopy techniques, namely, direct wet mount, formalin ether concentration (FEC), Kato-Katz (KK), and Parasep™. Results. Anthropometry analysis showed that 78% (26/33) of children in SK Pos Legap were malnourished and 33% (11/33) of them were stunted. Stool examinations revealed almost all children (97%) were infected by either one of the three commonest STHs. FEC was the most sensitive method in detection of the three helminth species. Conclusion. This study revealed that STH infections and nutritional status still remain a health concern among the Orang Asli children. These communal problems could be effectively controlled by regular monitoring of STH infection loads, administration of effective antihelminthic drug regimen, and also implementation of effective school nutritional programs.
机译：背景。原住民（Orang Asli）的儿童由于其生活方式和不符合标准的卫生系统而容易受到土壤传播的蠕虫（STH）感染。目标。这项研究旨在检查马来西亚霹雳州瓜拉康萨尔地区偏远小学Sekolah Kebangsaan Pos Legap中Orang Asli小学生的蠕虫和营养状况。此外，还比较了四种STH粪便检查技术的敏感性。方法。通过一对一的访谈收集人口统计学和人体测量学数据。用四种显微镜技术检查收集的粪便，即直接湿法安装，福尔马林醚浓度（FEC），加藤-卡兹（KK）和Parasep™。结果。人体测量学分析显示，SK Pos Legap中78％（26/33）的儿童营养不良，其中33％（11/33）的儿童发育不良。粪便检查显示，几乎所有儿童（97％）都被三种最常见的STH之一感染。 FEC是检测三种蠕虫物种中最灵敏的方法。结论。这项研究表明，在红毛猩猩儿童中，STH感染和营养状况仍然是健康问题。可以通过定期监测STH感染量，施用有效的抗蠕虫药方案以及实施有效的学校营养计划来有效控制这些公共问题。

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