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Culturable fungal diversity of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei boone from breeding farms in brazil

机译:巴西繁殖场对虾南美白对虾的可培养真菌多样性

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摘要

Litopenaeus vannamei, which is the most common shrimp species cultivated in the northeast of Brazil, is very susceptible to microbial diseases, and this consequently affects productivity. There are reports of bacteria, viruses and protozoa in these shrimp, but not fungi. This study aims to isolate and identify fungi present in shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, and in their nursery waters, at two breeding farms in Brazil. The pathogenic potential of the isolates was assessed through the qualitative detection of proteases and aflatoxin B production. The 146 isolated fungi comprised 46 species. Aspergillus, Penicillium and Furarium were the three most relevant genera and Aspergillus flavus was the predominant species with a total of 33 isolates. Most of the isolated species are known as potentially pathogenic to humans and other animals. Eighteen isolates of A. flavus and two of A. parasiticus were able to produce aflatoxin B and 33 out of the 46 species produced protease, indicating that these fungi may also become pathogenic to shrimp and their consumers.
机译:南美白对虾是巴西东北部最常见的虾类养殖品种,极易感染微生物疾病,因此影响生产力。有报道说这些虾中有细菌,病毒和原生动物,但没有真菌。这项研究的目的是在巴西的两个繁殖场中分离和鉴定凡纳滨对虾南美白对虾及其育苗场中存在的真菌。通过定性检测蛋白酶和黄曲霉毒素B的产生来评估分离株的致病潜力。 146种分离的真菌包括46种。曲霉,青霉和呋喃是最相关的三个属,黄曲霉是最主要的属,共有33种分离株。大多数分离的物种被认为对人类和其他动物具有潜在的致病性。 18株黄曲霉菌和2株寄生曲霉能够产生黄曲霉毒素B,在46种蛋白酶中产生了33种,表明这些真菌也可能对虾及其食用者致病。

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