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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Public Health Research >Jump2Health Website™ for Head Start parents to promote a healthy home environment: Results from formative research
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Jump2Health Website™ for Head Start parents to promote a healthy home environment: Results from formative research

机译：Jump2Health Website™为家长创业者提倡健康的家庭环境：形成性研究的结果

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Background: In US, approximately 23% of children between the ages of 2-5 years are overweight or obese. Parents need access to information to create healthy home environments for obesity prevention, yet participation for in-person education programs is challenging. Web-based interventions are promising educational tools due to 24/7 availability. However, information is limited on their development and evaluation.Design and Methods: This study reports on a rigorous development process that included six focus group discussions (FGD) with stakeholders (three FGD each with parents and teachers) to assess education needs and inform the development of the Jump2Health Website™ by a multidisciplinary team. After development, the Website was evaluated by telephone interviews with stakeholders (five parents and six teachers) and reviewed by an expert panel of five Registered Dietitians.Results: Twenty Head Start parents and 22 Head Start teachers participated in the FGD. To address the needs identified by these stakeholders, the Website was designed to include components that were enabling and motivating, such as descriptions of health benefits by achieving the desired behaviours, short videos on easy meal preparation, and tip sheets on how to achieve healthy behaviours in easy, economical ways. Stakeholder evaluation of the Website indicated that the information was helpful, easy to use, and would be beneficial for parents.Conclusions: The development of Jump2Health Website™ was strengthened by FGD with stakeholders that assessed educational needs. Interviews with stakeholders and an expert panel review showed that the Website may be an effective educational method to teach parents about healthy behaviours related to obesity prevention.Significance for public healthOverweight and obesity in preschool children are at undesirable levels, reflecting a need for parent education programs that address a comprehensive set of obesigenic behaviors (diet, family meals, physical activity, sleep, and screen time) and meet parental needs in terms of accessibility and appeal. Formative evaluation with stakeholders (parents, teachers, and nutrition experts) was useful in shaping the development of the Jump2Health Website™. Websites may be able to overcome some of the challenges of traditional in-person education programs as parents can learn at their own pace and schedule. Parents may be able to obtain information from a website that they would have not felt comfortable asking their paediatrician. Stakeholders suggested that shorter text passages and additional topics on weight control and bullying be included. To provide more access and appeal, a mobile website for smartphones and other supportive materials (newsletters, text messages, and an interactive discussion blog) may be needed.
机译：背景：在美国，大约25％至2-5岁的儿童超重或肥胖。父母需要获得信息以创造健康的家庭环境以预防肥胖，但是参与面对面的教育计划却具有挑战性。基于24/7的可用性，基于Web的干预是很有前途的教育工具。但是，有关其发展和评估的信息有限。设计与方法：本研究报告了一个严格的发展过程，其中包括与利益相关者进行六个焦点小组讨论（FGD）（每个FGD与父母和老师三个），以评估教育需求并告知他们多学科团队开发Jump2Health网站™。开发完成后，通过与利益相关者（五名父母和六名老师）的电话访谈对网站进行了评估，并由五位注册营养师组成的专家小组进行了审查。结果：二十名先入为主的父母和22名先入为主的教师参加了FGD。为了满足这些利益相关者确定的需求，该网站的设计包含了一些能够促进和激发人们积极性的组成部分，例如，通过实现所需的行为来描述对健康的益处，有关轻松进餐的简短视频以及有关如何实现健康行为的提示表以简单，经济的方式。利益相关者对该网站的评估表明，该信息是有用的，易于使用的，并且将对父母有利。结论：FGD与评估教育需求的利益相关者一起，加强了Jump2Health网站™的开发。与利益相关者的访谈和专家小组审查表明，该网站可能是向父母传授与肥胖预防有关的健康行为的有效教育方法。对公共卫生的意义学龄前儿童的超重和肥胖处于不良水平，反映了对父母教育计划的需求解决了一系列综合的致肥胖行为（饮食，家庭进餐，体育锻炼，睡眠和筛查时间），并在可及性和吸引力方面满足了父母的需求。与利益相关者（父母，老师和营养专家）进行的形成性评估有助于塑造Jump2Health网站™的发展。由于父母可以按照自己的进度和时间表学习，因此网站可能能够克服传统的面对面教育计划的某些挑战。父母也许可以从网站上获得他们可能不愿意问他们的儿科医生的信息。利益相关者建议，包括较短的文字段落以及有关体重控制和霸凌的其他主题。为了提供更多的访问权限和吸引力，可能需要一个用于智能手机和其他支持材料（时事通讯，文本消息和交互式讨论博客）的移动网站。

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