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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Physical Therapy Science >The effect of parity on pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life inwomen with urinary incontinence: a cross sectional study
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The effect of parity on pelvic floor muscle strength and quality of life inwomen with urinary incontinence: a cross sectional study

机译：平价对盆底肌力量和生活质量的影响。女性尿失禁的横断面研究

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to analyze the pelvic floor muscle (PFM) activity after vaginal birth, and the effect of parity on PFM strength and quality of life (QoL) in women with urinary incontinence. [Subjects and Methods] Patients (n=241) who gave birth vaginally and experienced urinary incontinence were divided into three groups: group 1 consisted of women having 1–3 children, group 2 consisted of women having 4–6 children, and group 3 consisted of women having more than 6 children. All patients underwent detailed examination of the PFM. The Turkish version of the self-administered Incontinence Quality of Life Instrument (I-QoL) questionnaire was used to evaluate the effects of stress urinary incontinence on participants’ QoL. [Results] Comparison of PFM strengths showed a significant intergroup difference. Group 1 showed significantly higher PFM strength scores than those of groups 2 and 3. I-QoL scores related to stress incontinence showed a significant intergroup difference. As number of deliveries increased, quality of life decreased. Comparison of PFM strengths and I-QoL scores related to stress incontinence showed a significant intergroup difference. [Conclusion] Increasing the awareness of PFM training in women will reduce potential postpartum incontinence due to a weak PFM strength; and will increase quality of life.
机译：[目的]这项研究的目的是分析阴道分娩后盆底底肌（PFM）的活动，以及胎次对尿失禁妇女的PFM强度和生活质量（QoL）的影响。 [对象和方法]阴道分娩并经历了尿失禁的患者（n = 241）分为三组：第一组由有1-3个孩子的妇女组成，第2组由有4-6个孩子的妇女组成，第3组由育有6个以上孩子的妇女组成。所有患者均接受了PFM的详细检查。自我管理的失禁质量生活质量问卷（I-QoL）的土耳其语版本用于评估压力性尿失禁对参与者的QoL的影响。 [结果] PFM强度的比较显示组间存在显着差异。第1组的PFM强度评分显着高于第2组和第3组。与压力性尿失禁相关的I-QoL评分显示出显着的组间差异。随着分娩次数的增加，生活质量下降。与压力性尿失禁相关的PFM强度和I-QoL得分的比较显示出显着的组间差异。 [结论]提高女性对PFM培训的认识将减少由于PFM强度较弱而可能导致的产后尿失禁；并会提高生活质量。

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