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Analysis of crutch position in the horizontal plane to confirm the stabilityof the axillary pad for safe double-crutch walking

机译:分析拐杖在水平面中的位置以确认稳定性腋垫的安全双拐行走

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摘要

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to analyze the crutch position in the horizontal plane to confirm the stability of the axillary pad during double-crutch walking. [Subjects] Twelve healthy young subjects (6 males and 6 females). [Methods] The subjects were asked to walk in a straight line, using double crutches, for a distance of 5 m, 5 times. Crutch position data were obtained using four infrared reflective markers attached to both crutches (two markers each on both crutches). The crutch angles of each subject were compared across three time points during the crutch stance phase (crutch contact, mid stance, and crutch off). [Results] Crutch angles of each of the two crutches were significantly different across the crutch stance phase of 11 of the 12 subjects. Phasic differences were shown by 4 of the 12 subjects, and a strong correlation was observed between the left and right crutch angles of all subjects. [Conclusion] External rotation of the crutch throughout the stance phase was very important for keeping the axillary pad in the axilla, not only for single-crutch walking, but also for double-crutch walking. In addition, symmetry of the crutch positioning is one of the most important factors for safe double-crutch walking.
机译:[目的]本研究的目的是分析拐杖在水平面中的位置,以确认双拐行走时腋窝垫的稳定性。 [受试者]十二个健康的年轻受试者(男6例,女6例)。 [方法]要求受试者用双拐杖笔直走5m,走5次。使用四个附着在两个拐杖上的红外反射标记(两个拐杖上每个都有两个标记)获得拐杖位置数据。在拐杖站立阶段(拐杖接触,中间姿势和拐杖脱开)的三个时间点比较每个受试者的拐杖角度。 [结果]在12位受试者中有11位的拐杖姿态阶段,两个拐杖的拐杖角度均存在显着差异。在12位受试者中有4位表现出阶段性差异,并且在所有受试者的左和右拐杖角度之间观察到强烈的相关性。 [结论]在整个站立阶段,拐杖的外部旋转对于将腋窝垫保持在腋窝非常重要,不仅对于单拐杖行走,而且对于双拐杖行走也很重要。此外,拐杖位置的对称性是安全双拐行走的最重要因素之一。

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