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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Physical Therapy Science >Analysis of Crutch Position in the Horizontal Plane to Estimate the Stabilityof the Axillary Pad in the Axilla during Single-crutch Walking
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Analysis of Crutch Position in the Horizontal Plane to Estimate the Stabilityof the Axillary Pad in the Axilla during Single-crutch Walking

机译：分析拐杖在水平面上的位置以估计稳定性拐杖行走过程中腋窝垫的变化

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[Purpose] The aim of this study was to estimate the stability of the axillary pad in the axilla during single-crutch walking through kinematic analysis of the crutch position in the horizontal plane. [Subjects] The subjects were 19 healthy young males. [Methods] The subjects were instructed to walk 5 m in a straight line while using a single crutch. This was repeated 10 times. Repeated-measures analysis of variance and Tukey’s honest significance test were used to compare crutch angles across three time points during crutch stance (crutch contact, mid stance and crutch off) for each subject. [Results] A statistically significant effect of time was found in 17 of the 19 subjects. Sixteen of these 17 subjects rotated the crutch externally from crutch contact to crutch off. [Conclusion] External rotation of the crutch throughout the stance phase is important to enable the axillary pad to be held tightly against the chest wall. These results may lead to alterations of the instructions for crutch use and the prevention of falls.
机译：[目的]本研究的目的是通过对拐杖在水平面中的位置进行运动学分析来估计腋窝中腋窝垫的稳定性。 [受试者]受试者为19名健康的年轻男性。 [方法]指导受试者使用单个拐杖沿直线行走5微米。重复10次。使用方差重复测量分析和Tukey的诚实检验，比较每个受试者在拐杖姿势（拐杖接触，中间姿势和拐杖脱下）期间三个时间点的拐杖角度。 [结果]在19名受试者中有17名发现时间具有统计学意义。这17名受试者中有16名从外部将拐杖从拐杖接触点旋转到拐杖断开。 [结论]在整个站立阶段，拐杖的外部旋转对于使腋窝垫紧贴胸壁至关​​重要。这些结果可能会导致拐杖使用说明的更改和跌倒的预防。

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