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100 top-cited scientific papers in limb prosthetics

机译：肢体假肢方面的100篇热门科学论文

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Research has tremendously contributed to the developments in both practical and fundamental aspects of limb prosthetics. These advancements are reflected in scientific articles, particularly in the most cited papers. This article aimed to identify the 100 top-cited articles in the field of limb prosthetics and to investigate their main characteristics. Articles related to the field of limb prosthetics and published in the Web of Knowledge database of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) from the period of 1980 to 2012. The 100 most cited articles in limb prosthetics were selected based on the citation index report. All types of articles except for proceedings and letters were included in the study. The study design and level of evidence were determined using Sackett’s initial rules of evidence. The level of evidence was categorized either as a systematic review or meta-analysis, randomized controlled trial, cohort study, case–control study, case series, expert opinion, or design and development. The top cited articles in prosthetics were published from 1980 to 2012 with a citation range of 11 to 90 times since publication. The mean citation rate was 24.43 (SD 16.7) times. Eighty-four percent of the articles were original publications and were most commonly prospective (76%) and case series studies (67%) that used human subjects (96%) providing level 4 evidence. Among the various fields, rehabilitation (47%), orthopedics (29%), and sport sciences (28%) were the most common fields of study. The study established that studies conducted in North America and were written in English had the highest citations. Top cited articles primarily dealt with lower limb prosthetics, specifically, on transtibial and transradial prosthetic limbs. Majority of the articles were experimental studies.
机译：研究为肢体假肢的实用和基础方面的发展做出了巨大贡献。这些进步反映在科学论文中，尤其是在被引用最多的论文中。本文旨在确定肢体假肢领域的100篇热门文章，并研究其主要特征。 1980年至2012年期间，有关肢体假肢领域的文章发表在科学信息研究所（ISI）的Web知识数据库中。根据引文索引报告选择了100篇最常被引用的肢体假肢文章。研究中包括除诉讼程序和信件外的所有类型的文章。研究设计和证据水平是根据Sackett的初步证据规则确定的。证据级别分为系统综述或荟萃分析，随机对照试验，队列研究，病例对照研究，病例系列，专家意见或设计与开发。假肢使用次数最多的文章发表于1980年至2012年，自发表以来被引用的次数为11至90次。平均引文率为24.43（SD 16.7）倍。其中有84％的文章是原始出版物，最常见的前瞻性研究（76％）和案例研究（67％）使用人类受试者（96％）提供4级证据。在各个领域中，康复（47％），骨科（29％）和运动科学（28％）是最常见的研究领域。该研究确定，在北美进行且以英语撰写的研究被引用率最高。引用最多的文章主要涉及下肢假肢，特别是关于胫骨和trans上假肢。大部分文章是实验研究。

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