首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Biodiversity Data Journal >Dataset of long-term monitoring of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the influence areas of a hydroelectric power plant on the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin
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Dataset of long-term monitoring of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the influence areas of a hydroelectric power plant on the Madeira River in the Amazon Basin

机译:亚马逊盆地马德拉河上水力发电厂影响地区的地栖蚂蚁(膜翅目:蚁科)的长期监测数据集

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摘要

BackgroundBiodiversity loss is accelerating rapidly in response to increasing human influence on the Earth’s natural ecosystems. One way to overcome this problem is by focusing on places of human interest and monitoring the changes and impacts on the biodiversity. This study was conducted at six sites within the influence area of the Santo Antônio Hydroelectric Power Plant in the margins of the Madeira River in Rondônia State. The sites cover a latitudinal gradient of approximately 100 km in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. The sampling design included six sampling modules with six plots (transects) each, totaling 30 sampling plots. The transects were distributed with 0 km, 0.5 km, 1 km, 2 km, 3 km and 4 km, measured perpendicularly from the river margin towards the interior of the forest. For sampling the ground-dwelling ants, the study used the ALL (ants of the leaf litter) protocol, which is standardized globally in the inventories of ant fauna. For the purpose of impact indicators, the first two campaigns (September 2011 to November 2011) were carried out in the pre-filling period, while campaigns 3 to 10 (February 2012 to November 2014) were carried out during and after the filling of the hydroelectric reservoir. A total of 253 events with a total of 9,165 occurrences were accounted during the monitoring. The ants were distributed in 10 subfamilies, 68 genera and 324 species/morphospecies. The impact on ant biodiversity during the periods before and after filling was measured by ecological indicators and by the presence and absence of some species/morphospecies. This is the first study, as far as we know, including taxonomic and ecological treatment to monitor the impact of a hydroelectric power plant on ant fauna.
机译:背景技术随着人类对地球自然生态系统影响的增加,生物多样性丧失正在迅速加剧。解决这一问题的一种方法是,将重点放在人们感兴趣的地方,并监测对生物多样性的变化和影响。这项研究是在朗多尼亚州马德拉河边缘的圣安东尼奥水力发电厂影响区域内的六个地点进行的。这些地点覆盖了巴西亚马逊河流域约100公里的纬度梯度。采样设计包括六个采样模块,每个采样模块具有六个图(样条线),总计30个采样图。从河流边缘到森林内部垂直测量的样带分布为0 km,0.5 km,1 km,2 km,3 km和4 km。为了采样地上的蚂蚁,该研究使用了ALL(叶子凋落物的蚂蚁)协议,该协议在蚂蚁动物种群清单中全球标准化。就影响指标而言,前两个运动(2011年9月至2011年11月)是在预填充期进行的,而运动3至10(2012年2月至2014年11月)是在填充前和运动后进行的。水力发电库。在监视期间,总共解决了253个事件,共发生9,165个事件。蚂蚁分布在10个亚科,68属和324种/形态中。通过生态指标以及某些物种/形态物种的存在与否,来测量在填充之前和之后对蚂蚁生物多样性的影响。据我们所知,这是第一项研究,包括分类学和生态学处理,以监测水力发电厂对蚂蚁动植物的影响。

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