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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Archives of Disease in Childhood >Could nursery rhymes cause violent behaviour? A comparison with television viewing
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Could nursery rhymes cause violent behaviour? A comparison with television viewing

机译：童谣会导致暴力行为吗？与电视观看的比较

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>Aims: To assess the rates of violence in nursery rhymes compared to pre-watershed television viewing. >Methods: Data regarding television viewing habits, and the amount of violence on British television, were obtained from Ofcom. A compilation of nursery rhymes was examined for episodes of violence by three of the researchers. Each nursery rhyme was analysed by number and type of episode. They were then recited to the fourth researcher whose reactions were scrutinised. >Results: There were 1045 violent scenes on pre-watershed television over two weeks, of which 61% showed the act and the resu 51% of programmes contained violence. The 25 nursery rhymes had 20 episodes of violence, with 41% of rhymes being violent in some way; 30% mentioned the act and the result, with 50% only the act. Episodes of law breaking and animal abuse were also identified. Television has 4.8 violent scenes per hour and nursery rhymes have 52.2 violent scenes per hour. Analysis of the reactions of the fourth researcher were inconclusive. >Conclusions: Although we do not advocate exposure for anyone to violent scenes or stimuli, childhood violence is not a new phenomenon. Whether visual violence and imagined violence have the same effect is likely to depend on the age of the child and the effectiveness of the storyteller. Re-interpretation of the ancient problem of childhood and youth violence through modern eyes is difficult, and laying the blame solely on television viewing is simplistic and may divert attention from vastly more complex societal problems.
机译：>目标：与分水岭前的电视观看相比，评估童谣中的暴力发生率。 >方法：有关电视收看习惯和英国电视上的暴力行为的数据是从Ofcom获得的。三位研究人员检查了童谣汇编中的暴力事件。通过发作的次数和类型分析每种童谣。然后将它们传给仔细研究其反应的第四位研究人员。 >结果：在两周前的分水岭电视上有1045幅暴力场面，其中61％的场面和结果； 51％的节目包含暴力。这25种童谣有20次暴力事件，其中41％的童谣以某种方式暴力。 30％的人提到了行为和结果，只有50％的人提到了行为。还发现了违法和虐待动物的事件。电视每小时有4.8个暴力场面，童谣每小时有52.2个暴力场面。对第四位研究者的反应的分析尚无定论。 >结论：尽管我们不主张让任何人接触暴力场面或刺激，但童年暴力并不是一个新现象。视觉暴力和想象中的暴力是否会产生相同的效果，可能取决于孩子的年龄和讲故事的人的有效性。用现代的眼光来重新解释童年和青年暴力的古老问题是困难的，而将责任完全归咎于电视观看是简单的事情，并且可能使人们的注意力从更为复杂的社会问题上转移开来。

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