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A Novel β-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520: Gene Cloning Expression and Assignment to Family 3 of the Glycosyl Hydrolases

机译:一种来自嗜热链霉菌OPC-520的新型β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶:基因克隆表达和糖基水解酶家族3的分配

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摘要

A β-N-acetylglucosaminidase gene (nagA) of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 was cloned in Streptomyces lividans 66. The nucleotide sequence of the gene, which encodes NagA, revealed an open reading frame of 1,896 bp, encoding a protein with an Mr of 66,329. The deduced primary structure of NagA was confirmed by comparison with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the cloned β-N-acetylglucosaminidase expressed by S. lividans. The enzyme shares no sequence similarity with the classical β-N-acetylglucosaminidases belonging to family 20. However, NagA, which showed no detectable β-glucosidase activity, revealed homology with microbial β-glucosidases belonging to family 3; in particular, striking homology with the active-site regions of β-glucosidases was observed. Thus, the above-mentioned results indicate that NagA from S. thermoviolaceus OPC-520 is classified as a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase. The enzyme activity was optimal at 60°C and pH 5.0, and the apparent Km and Vmax values for p-nitrophenyl-β-N-acetylglucosamine were 425.7 μM and 24.8 μmol min−1 mg of protein−1, respectively.
机译:紫链霉菌OPC-520的β-N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶基因(nagA)被克隆到lividans链霉菌66中。该基因的核苷酸序列编码NagA,揭示了一个1,896 bp的开放阅读框,其编码的Mr为66,329。通过与由S.lividans表达的克隆的β-N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶的N-末端氨基酸序列比较,证实了推导的NagA一级结构。该酶与家族20的经典β-N-乙酰氨基葡糖苷酶没有序列相似性。但是,NagA没有显示可检测的β-葡萄糖苷酶活性,与第三族的微生物β-葡萄糖苷酶具有同源性。特别地,观察到与β-葡萄糖苷酶的活性位点区域具有惊人的同源性。因此,上述结果表明,来自嗜热链球菌OPC-520的NagA被归类为3族糖基水解酶。酶的活性在60°C和pH 5.0时最佳,对硝基苯基-β-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖的表观Km和Vmax值为425.7μM和24.8μmolmin -1 mg蛋白< sup> -1

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