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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Obesity >Comparative Abilities of Body Mass Index Waist Circumference Abdominal Volume Index Body Adiposity Index and Conicity Index as Predictive Screening Tools for Metabolic Syndrome among Apparently Healthy Ghanaian Adults
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Comparative Abilities of Body Mass Index Waist Circumference Abdominal Volume Index Body Adiposity Index and Conicity Index as Predictive Screening Tools for Metabolic Syndrome among Apparently Healthy Ghanaian Adults

机译：体质指数腰围腹部容积指数体脂指数和圆锥度指数的比较能力作为加纳健康成人的代谢综合征的预测筛查工具

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The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) continues to increase. There is therefore the need for early detection to avert possible adverse outcomes. Several anthropometric methods have been suggested to predict MetS, but no consensus has been reached on which is best. The aim of the study was to explore the comparative abilities of conicity index, body adiposity index, abdominal volume index, body mass index, and waist circumference in predicting cardiometabolic risk among apparently healthy adults in the Tamale metropolis. This study was a cross sectional study conducted from September 2017 to January 2018, among one hundred sixty (160) apparently healthy normoglycemic normotensive adults. A self-designed questionnaire was administered to gather sociodemographic data. Anthropometric and haemodynamic measurements were also taken. Blood samples were collected for fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile. MetS was classified using the harmonised criteria as indicated by the joint interim statement (JIS). Of 160 participants, 42.5% were male and 57.5% were female. Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) associated better with MetS and other cardiovascular risk factors. Generally, BMI and WC showed largest area under curves (AUCs) than abdominal volume index (AVI), body adiposity index (BAI), and conicity index (CI) in predicting MetS and its components. Upon gender stratification, AVI and CI had the larger AUCs in females whiles BMI remained the superior index in males. Whiles BMI and WC remained useful parameters, they were not useful in predicting MetS and its components in the female population in this study.
机译：代谢综合征（MetS）的患病率持续增加。因此，需要及早发现以避免可能的不良后果。已经提出了几种人体测量方法来预测MetS，但尚未就哪种方法最好达成共识。该研究的目的是探索锥度指数，身体肥胖指数，腹部体积指数，体重指数和腰围对预测塔玛利大都会健康成年人的心脏代谢风险的比较能力。这项研究是2017年9月至2018年1月进行的一项横断面研究，对象是一百六十（160）名健康正常的血糖正常血压的成年人。自行设计了问卷调查表，以收集社会人口统计学数据。还进行了人体测量和血液动力学测量。收集血样以测定空腹血糖（FBG）和血脂水平。通过联合临时声明（JIS）指示的统一标准对MetS进行分类。在160名参与者中，男性占42.5％，女性占57.5％。体重指数（BMI）和腰围（WC）与MetS和其他心血管危险因素相关性更好。通常，在预测MetS及其成分时，BMI和WC的曲线下面积（AUC）比腹部体积指数（AVI），身体肥胖指数（BAI）和圆锥度指数（CI）大。按性别分层，女性的AVI和CI有较大的AUC，而男性的BMI仍然是较高的指标。虽然BMI和WC仍然是有用的参数，但在本研究中它们在预测女性人群中的MetS及其组成部分方面没有用。

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