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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Obesity >Fast Food Consumption and Food Prices: Evidence from Panel Data on 5th and 8th Grade Children
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Fast Food Consumption and Food Prices: Evidence from Panel Data on 5th and 8th Grade Children

机译：快餐消费和食品价格：来自5年级和8年级儿童的面板数据的证据

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摘要

Fast food consumption is a dietary factor associated with higher prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States. The association between food prices and consumption of fast food among 5th and 8th graders was examined using individual-level random effects models utilizing consumption data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K), price data from American Chamber of Commerce Researchers Association (ACCRA), and contextual outlet density data from Dun and Bradstreet (D&B). The results found that contextual factors including the price of fast food, median household income, and fast food restaurant outlet densities were significantly associated with fast food consumption patterns among this age group. Overall, a 10% increase in the price of fast food was associated with 5.7% lower frequency of weekly fast food consumption. These results suggest that public health policy pricing instruments such as taxes may be effective in reducing consumption of energy-dense foods and possibly reducing the prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children and young adolescents.
机译：快餐消费是美国儿童肥胖症患病率较高的饮食因素。使用1998-99年幼儿园早期班级纵向研究（ECLS-K）的消费数据和美国的价格数据，使用个体水平随机效应模型，对5年级和8年级学生的食品价格与快餐消费之间的关联进行了检验。商会研究人员协会（ACCRA），以及来自Dun and Bradstreet（D＆B）的上下文出口密度数据。结果发现，在这个年龄段中，包括快餐价格，家庭收入中位数和快餐店出口密度在内的背景因素与快餐消费模式显着相关。总体而言，快餐价格上涨10％与每周快餐消费频率降低5.7％相关。这些结果表明，税收等公共卫生政策定价工具可能会有效减少能源密集型食品的消费，并可能降低美国儿童和青少年中超重和肥胖的患病率。

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