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Autogenous tissue reconstruction in the mastectomy patient. A critical review of 300 patients.

机译:乳房切除术患者的自体组织重建。一项对300名患者的严格审查。

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摘要

The transverse abdominal island flap operation was the method of breast reconstruction after mastectomy and in chest wall reconstruction in 300 patients from September 1980 to July 1986. In 58% (221 of 383 breast reconstructions), the breast mound was formed in a single operation and required no further revision. Only 18 reconstructed breasts required modification after 1 year. Symmetry was achieved without altering the opposite breast in 113 (52% of the 217 unilateral reconstructions). Complications included one total flap loss (0.3%) and 18 partial flap losses (6%). There was one lower abdominal hernia (0.3%) and two small defects in the upper anterior rectus sheath (0.8%). Lower abdominal wall laxity occurred in two patients (0.8%), one requiring repair. As expected, there was some loss of abdominal wall strength after reconstruction but this did not affect sports or work performance in over 90% of patients. Ninety-eight per cent of respondents (272 or 278) judged the operation worth their time and effort. This major operative procedure is indicated only in healthy patients.
机译:从1980年9月至1986年7月,在300例患者中,乳房切除术是乳房切除术后再行胸壁重建的方法。在58%(383例乳房再造中,有221例)中,乳房丘是在一次手术中形成的。无需进一步修订。 1年后仅需再造18个乳房。在没有改变对侧乳房的情况下(113个单侧重建中的52%),实现了对称性。并发症包括1例总皮瓣丢失(0.3%)和18例部分皮瓣丢失(6%)。在下腹直肌鞘中有1个下腹疝(0.3%)和2个小缺陷(0.8%)。下腹壁松弛发生在两名患者中(0.8%),其中一名需要修复。正如预期的那样,重建后腹壁强度有所降低,但这并没有影响超过90%的患者的运动或工作表现。 98%的受访者(272位或278位)认为手术值得他们花费时间和精力。仅在健康患者中才需要进行这种主要的手术程序。

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