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Misperceptions about HIV transmission among heterosexual African-American and Latino men and women.

机译:对在异性恋非裔美国人和拉丁裔男女之间传播艾滋病毒的误解。

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摘要

This research was conducted to identify myths and misperceptions about HIV/AIDS and barriers to risk reduction among heterosexual African-American and Latino-American men and women in Houston, Texas. Sixty four Latino-American and 69 African-American men and women, aged 13 to 59 years, participated in 10 and 11 focus groups, respectively. Each group was audiotaped, transcribed, and analyzed using theme and domain analysis. The data confirmed the existence of myths and misperceptions among both groups about HIV/AIDS, specifically that HIV is an agent of genocide, suspicion of government information, belief that one can identify risky partners by odor and appearance, that partners' reported histories are accurate, significant misperceptions as to the meaning of "safe sex" (particularly in women), and belief that specific classes of people (not including oneself) are at risk for HIV. These data strongly suggest that concentration on narrow targeting of misinformation common in particular minority populations is important in the development of HIV/AIDS prevention programs.
机译:进行这项研究的目的是发现德克萨斯州休斯顿的异性恋非洲裔美国人和拉丁美洲人男女对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的神话和误解以及降低风险的障碍。年龄在13至59岁之间的六十四名拉丁美洲人和69名非洲裔美国人分别参加了10和11个焦点小组的讨论。使用主题和领域分析对每个小组进行录音,转录和分析。数据证实了这两个群体之间关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的神话和误解,特别是艾滋病毒是种族灭绝的媒介,怀疑政府信息,相信可以通过气味和外观识别危险的伴侣,伴侣报告的历史是准确的,对“安全性行为”的含义(尤其是在女性中)的严重误解,以及认为特定人群(不包括自己)有感染艾滋病毒的风险。这些数据有力地表明,特别是少数群体中普遍存在的针对误导信息的狭窄定位对于艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防计划的发展很重要。

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