首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI >Could the Visual Differential Attention Be a Referential Gesture? A Study on Horses (Equus caballus) on the Impossible Task Paradigm
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Could the Visual Differential Attention Be a Referential Gesture? A Study on Horses (Equus caballus) on the Impossible Task Paradigm

机译:视觉差异注意会成为参照手势吗?关于不可能任务范式的马类研究

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摘要

Simple SummaryWe tested horses on the impossible task paradigm, a drawback affecting the decision-making process in animals. We used the direction of the horse’s ear cup as an indicator of its visual attention in terms of visual selective attention when both ears were directed at the same target and the visual differential attention when the ears were directed differentially to the persons and to the experimental tools. We aimed to evaluate whether the latter behavior could be considered a possible support to solve the problem. The visual differential attention was the most frequent behavior when the resource was unreachable, which supports the view that this gesture could be linked to a request for help from humans to find the solution to the task. Our procedure proved to be a useful way to understand how horses try to attract human attention when they are in a restricted environment, a typical situation for horses living in stables.
机译:简单总结我们在不可能完成的任务范式上测试了马匹,这是影响动物决策过程的一个缺点。我们将马的耳罩的方向用作指示其视觉注意的指标,即当两只耳朵都对准同一目标时的视觉选择性注意,而当两只耳朵分别指向人和实验工具时,视觉差异注意。我们旨在评估是否可以将后一种行为视为解决该问题的可能支持。当资源不可访问时,视觉上的差异注意力是最常见的行为,这支持以下观点:该手势可以与人类寻求解决方案的帮助请求相关联。我们的程序被证明是了解马匹在受限环境中如何努力吸引人类注意力的一种有用方法,这是居住在马s中的典型情况。

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