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Review of Strategies to Promote Rumen Development in Calves

机译:促进犊牛瘤胃发育的策略研究

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摘要

Simple SummaryThe rumen is an important digestive organ that plays a key role in the growth, production performance and health of ruminants. Promoting rumen development has always been a key target of calf nutrition. Current research reveals that an early feeding regime and nutrition have effects on rumen development and the establishment of rumen microbiota. The effects may persist for a long time, and consequently, impact the lifetime productive performance and health of adult ruminants. The most sensitive window for rumen manipulation may exist in the postnatal and weaning period. Thus, the early feeding regime and nutrition of calves deserve further research. The establishment of the rumen bacterial community is a mysterious and complex process. The development of microbial 16S rDNA gene sequencing and metagenome analysis enables us to learn more about the establishment of rumen microbes and their interactions in host gastrointestinal (GI) tract development.
机译:简单总结瘤胃是重要的消化器官,在反刍动物的生长,生产性能和健康中起关键作用。促进瘤胃发育一直是犊牛营养的主要目标。当前的研究表明,早期喂养方式和营养对瘤胃发育和瘤胃微生物群的建立有影响。这些影响可能会持续很长时间,因此会影响成年反刍动物的终生生产性能和健康。瘤胃操作的最敏感窗口可能在产后和断奶期间存在。因此,犊牛的早期喂养方式和营养状况值得进一步研究。瘤胃细菌群落的建立是一个神秘而复杂的过程。微生物16S rDNA基因测序和元基因组分析的发展使我们能够更多地了解瘤胃微生物的建立及其在宿主胃肠道(GI)发育中的相互作用。

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